For each of the production functions below, find the marginal products of both inputs, and indicate (i) whether the production function exhibits increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale, and (ii) whether the marginal product of each input is diminishing, constant or increasing in that input. f(x1, x₂)= X₁¹/3x₂¹/3
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- Suppose the production function for widgets is given by KL – 0.5K2 – 0.1 L2 , where q represents the annual quantity of widgets produced, K represents annual capital input, and L represents annual labor input. (a). Suppose K=5; what is the average productivity of labor (Average product of Labor, MPL) (b). Suppose K=10; at what level of labor input does the total output reach the maximum?(1) q=35L + 40K (2) q=L.5K.5 a) For the production functions of (1) and (2) create the isoquants for q = 100, and for q = 144 with K on the vertical axis and L on the horizontal axis. (Use excel's scatter plot to draw these pictures. So, two pictures with two isoquants each.) b) Suppose that K is fixed at K = 9. Using excel draw the total product curves for equation (1). In a separate excel chart draw the marginal product and average product for K = 9 in equation (1). Give an explanation for the shapes of the total product, marginal product, and average product curve.You are working to model your production function and you are interested in the equation of the line tangent to the production function at a specific level of production. You know that the equation of the tangent line will be first derivative of the production function. Given this information, Previously, a consultant had estimated that your production function could be estimated as f(x) = -1,000 + 26 hours - 0.2 hours^2 Given that you firm is planning to use 97 hours in the production process, what is the value of the equation of the tangent line at 97?
- 100VKL, where q is 4. The production function for puffed rice is given by q = the number of boxes produced per hour, K is the number of puffing guns used each hour, and L is the number of workers hired each hour. (a) Calculate the q = 1,000 isoquant for this production function and show it on a graph. (b) If K = 10, how many workers are required to produce q =1,000? What is the average productivity of puffed-rice workers? (c) Suppose technical progress shifts the production function to q = 200 VKL. Answer parts (a) and (b) for this new situation.Assume labor (L) is the only variable input used in the production process, a firm’s production function is given by Q=7L+10L2-L3 where Q represents total product. Classify the production function in to the three stages of production.Consider the following production function:q = (KL)^α, where α > 0.Answer the following questions:(a) Under what conditions (i.e. values of α) will the production function exhibit decreasing returns to scale? Under what conditions will it exhibit constant returns to scale? Under what circumstances will it exhibit increasing returns to scale? (b) Confirm that the marginal physical product of capital is homogenous of degree zero in the case in which the production function exhibits constant returns to scale. (c) Derive an expression for the cost function of a firm using the productionfunction to produce output of a good. (d) Find the first and second partial derivatives of the cost function with respect to q. Interpret the second partial derivative and relate the sign of the derivative to the returns to scale.
- Suppose you run a factory whose short-run production function is given by f (L) = 180L² – 3L³. (a) Find mathematical expressions for the total product of labor, the average product of labor and the marginal product of labor. (b) On two separate axes, graph TPL, APL, and M PL. The diagrams do not need to be scale, but be sure they are internally consistent. In other words, make sure that all relevant relationships between the three lines are correct. If you have trouble figuring out what the graph looks like, feel free to use a graphing calculator or an online graphing tool to find the basic shape. Find the quantity of labor associated with each of the following points and label it on your diagram: (i) the maximum value of TPL, (ii) the maximum value of APL, (iii) the maximum value of MPL. (c) For what values of L does the production function exhibit each of the following: i. increasing marginal labor productivity ii. diminishing marginal labor productivity iii. negative marginal labor…A firm’s production function is Q(L) = 15L2 – 0.1L3, where output (Q) is a function of a single input labour (L). (i) Find the number of workers required to maximize total product. (ii) For what number of workers is average product maximum?A firms production function is Q(L)=15L2-0.1L3, where output (Q) is a function of asingle input labour (L).(i) Find the number of workers required to maximize total product.(ii) For what number of workers is average product maximum? Answer all please and thank you.
- Suppose you run a factory whose short-run production function is given by f (L) = 180L² – 3L³. (a) Find mathematical expressions for the total product of labor, the average product of labor and the marginal product of labor. (b) On two separate axes, graph T PL, APL, and MPt. The diagrams do not need to be scale, but be sure they are internally consistent. In other words, make sure that all relevant relationships between the three lines are correct. If you have trouble figuring out what the graph looks like, feel free to use a graphing calculator or an online graphing tool to find the basic shape. Find the quantity of labor associated with each of the following points and label it on your diagram: (i) the maximum value of TPL, (ii) the maximum value of APL, (ii) the maximum value of M PL. (c) For what values of L does the production function exhibit each of the following: i. increasing marginal labor productivity ii. diminishing marginal labor productivity iii. negative marginal labor…A firm has a production function of ?(?,?) = ??.???.? a) Explain the concept of returns to scale. Does the function provide increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? b) Provide an example of a typical sector with increasing returns to scale. c) Explain the concept of MRTS and argue whether the MRTS for this production function is diminishing. Please also provide a graphical illustration using numbers.A production function is given by the following: F(L, K) = 5L2 + 4KiL %3D The production function exhibits: O Increasing returns to scale O Decreasing returns to scale O Constant returns to scale O Diminishing marginal product of labor