For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; use each word or phrase only once. For a cell's genetic material to be used, the information is first copied from the DNA into the nucleotide sequence of RNA in a process called Various kinds of RNA are produced, each with different functions, as follows: molecules code for proteins, molecules act as adaptors for protein synthesis, molecules are integral components of the ribosome, and molecules are important in the splicing of RNA transcripts. incorporation FRNA translation MRNA snRNPs transmembrane PRNA transcription TRNA protein

Q: Put the following in order from smallest to largest: nucleotide,genome, nitrogenous base, gene,…

A: A gene is an essential unit of heredity and an arrangement of nucleotides in DNA (deoxyribonucleic…

Q: Which statement correctly describes the transcription of DNA? It produces amino acids It produces…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the correct statement that describes the process of…

Q: The formation of mRNA from DNA is called     translation.     transcription.…

A: Question - The formation of mRNA from DNA is called A.)   translation. B.)…

Q: In the following table, below each DNA nucleotide, type in the complementary mRNA nucleotides. Then,…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…

Q: Write a sentence describing the role of each of the following types of RNA in gene expression.

A: mRNA - Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single-stranded, complementary RNA molecule to one of the gene's…

Q: In order for transcription to occur, the DNA molecule must be "unzipped".  Messenger RNA is then…

A: TRUE Transcription of the process of formation of RNA using DNA as a template. It uses DNA…

Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Use the…

A: Protein synthesis is one of the major processes, which helps in the synthesis of protein for the…

Q: Which process of gene regulation specifically effects the activity of a protein?     DNA…

A: Introduction :- A gene is a unit of heredity that carries genetic information from one generation to…

Q: Which of the following would you expect to have the fastest response in the cell? Protein…

A: Protein phosphorylation is a reversible post-translational modification of proteins in which an…

Q: explain what happens in transcription?

A: Transcription is the interaction by which the data in a strand of DNA is replicated into another…

Q: Each of these six terms fits into one (and only one) of the following blanks:  bases, proteins,…

A: Gene regulation involves cellular processes that control the rate and manner of gene expression. A…

Q: Describe the relationships between each of the following: DNA, genes, transcription, translation…

A: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a molecule containing our genetic code.

Q: process of how a protein is made and transported in/out of a cell

A: Protein synthesis is an complex procedure in eukaryotic cell involving various different organelles…

Q: Some Events Occur in a Cell During Translation   mRNA binds to a ribosome. Transcription completes.…

A: Translation is a process which means Protein synthesis And prior to this Transcription completes in…

Q: Fill in the blank with the most appropriate term that is described by the following statement:…

A: Introduction Ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is a long, single-stranded protein-processing chain found in…

Q: Mutations in the CFTR gene can cause a disease that affects the entire organism. Arrange these…

A: Genetics is a part of science worried about the investigation of genes, genetic variety, and…

Q: suppose that a gene has a mutation that changes one nucleotide. Because of this one nucleotide…

A: Normal DNA contains a particular sequence of DNA. If the sequence of DNA is changed due to external…

Q: mRNA binds to a ribosome. Transcription completes. mRNA leaves the nucleus. tRNA attaches to the…

A: Translation is a process which means Protein synthesis And prior to this Transcription completes in…

Q: Some RNAs Involved in Gene Expression   Brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome. Brings…

A: Introduction : The DNA or deoxy ribonucleic acid is the genetic material present in most of the…

Q: cleotides                nucleus                      adenine                      cytosine…

A: The process in which DNA forms RNA is called transcription and the process in which RNA forms…

Q: ion, mRNA codons, peptide bonds, nucleus.

A: The process of transcription to translation decides the fate of genetic material. Both of the…

Q: Construct an mRNA from a gene and then translate the mRNA into a protein using the genetic code

A: mRNA is produced as a result of transcription from a gene. It is a messenger RNA which is made up of…

Q: on which chromosome the gene is located, what modifications the protein undergoes after…

A: Genes are very basic units that are needed for our body functions. They are segment of DNA. They…

Q: Choose the option that goes with the blank. The parentheses after the blank are the choices.…

A: In the process of synthesis of proteins from DNA, the information in DNA is used for the synthesis…

Q: Mutations are permanent changes in the nucleotide sequence in DNA. A point mutation is the loss or…

A: A mutation is considered a change in the DNA sequence, which can be either an addition or deletion…

Q: Chromosomes are read directly by the machinery in ribosomes to synthesize proteins. TRUE or FALSE?

A: The DNA is organized into a thread-like structure called chromosomes which are located inside the…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.