For each of the following reactions, identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base: (a) SiF4 + 2 F SiF,2 SiF,²– (b) 4 NH3 + Zn²+ – Zn(NH3),²" -> (c) 2 CI + HgCl2 HgCl,²- (d) CO2 + H20 → H2CO3 ->
For each of the following reactions, identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base: (a) SiF4 + 2 F SiF,2 SiF,²– (b) 4 NH3 + Zn²+ – Zn(NH3),²" -> (c) 2 CI + HgCl2 HgCl,²- (d) CO2 + H20 → H2CO3 ->
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Can you please solve this question 14.102 and all of the sub problems and show all of the steps to the solution please and thank you

Transcribed Image Text:**Lewis Acids and Bases (Section 14.16)**
**14.102**
For each of the following reactions, identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base:
(a) \( \text{SiF}_4 + 2 \ \text{F}^- \rightarrow \text{SiF}_6^{2-} \)
(b) \( 4 \ \text{NH}_3 + \text{Zn}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Zn(NH}_3\text{)}_4^{2+} \)
(c) \( 2 \ \text{Cl}^- + \text{HgCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{HgCl}_4^{2-} \)
(d) \( \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \)
**14.103**
For each of the following reactions, identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base:
(a) \( 2 \ \text{Cl}^- + \text{BeCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{BeCl}_4^{2-} \)
(b) \( \text{Mg}^{2+} + 6 \ \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Mg(H}_2\text{O)}_6^{2+} \)
(c) \( \text{SO}_3 + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{HSO}_4^- \)
(d) \( \text{F}^- + \text{BF}_3 \rightarrow \text{BF}_4^- \)
**14.104**
For each of the Lewis acid-base reactions in Problem 14.102, draw electron-dot structures for the reactants and products, and use the curved arrow notation (Section 14.16) to represent the donation of a lone pair of electrons from the Lewis base to the Lewis acid.
**14.105**
For each of the Lewis acid-base reactions in Problem 14.103, draw electron-dot structures for the reactants and products, and use the curved arrow notation (Section 14.16) to represent the donation of a lone pair of electrons from the Lewis base to the Lewis acid.
**14.106**
Classify each of the following as a Lewis acid or a
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