For each of the following primes, find the smallest positive integer k such that k is a prim root modulo n (; e in F ). 13 31 47 41
For each of the following primes, find the smallest positive integer k such that k is a prim root modulo n (; e in F ). 13 31 47 41
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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A primitive root of a prime p is an integer g such that g(modp) has multiplicative order p-1.
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