For each of the following pairs, predict which substance has the higher entropy per mole at a given temperature. 1 mol of Ne(g) in 18.0 L or 1 mol of Ne(g) in 1.80 L. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Submit Part D smaller volume 1.80 less motional larger volume 18.0 more motional Request Answer CO₂ (9) or CO₂ (s). Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. CO₂(8) CO₂(g) more motional 1 mol of Ne(g) in less motional freedom). provides freedom). Reset Help Reset Help
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![## Entropy Comparison Exercises
### For each of the following pairs, predict which substance has the higher entropy per mole at a given temperature.
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### Part C
**1 mol of Ne(g) in 18.0 L or 1 mol of Ne(g) in 1.80 L.**
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentence on the right.
- Options:
- smaller volume
- 1.80
- less motional
- larger volume
- 18.0
- more motional
- Sentence:
- "1 mol of Ne(g) in [blank] L provides [blank] freedom."
- Buttons:
- Submit
- Request Answer
---
### Part D
**CO₂(g) or CO₂(s).**
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentence on the right.
- Options:
- CO₂(s)
- CO₂(g)
- more motional
- less motional
- Sentence:
- "[blank] [blank] freedom."
- Buttons:
- Reset
- Help
---
These exercises are designed to help students understand the factors affecting entropy, such as volume and phase, which influence the motional freedom and disorder of particles within a substance.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7aa56465-6707-47a7-aff7-ae29c155dadc%2F0257fb31-3758-46b4-ae9f-f421841cdbc1%2Fvaukut6_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![**Problem 19.39**
For each of the following pairs, predict which substance has the higher entropy per mole at a given temperature.
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**Ar(l) or Ar(g)**
*Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.*
- gases
- much smaller volume
- much larger volume
- Ar(g)
- Ar(l)
- liquids
[Blank 1: Ar(g)] [Blank 2: gases] have higher entropy due primarily to [Blank 3: much larger volume].
**Submit**
**Request Answer**
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**Part B**
**He(g) at 4 atm pressure or He(g) at 1.3 atm pressure.**
*Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.*
- larger
- less motional
- 4
- 1.3
- smaller
- more motional
He(g) at [Blank 1: 1.3] atm ([Blank 2: larger] volume and [Blank 3: more motional] freedom).
[Reset]
[Help]
---
This exercise involves comparing the entropy of substances under different conditions. In Part A, you're asked to compare the entropy of argon in liquid and gaseous states. In Part B, the task is to compare helium gas under different pressures. Entropy is typically influenced by the state of matter (gases generally have higher entropy than liquids) and the volume and motional freedom of the particles (lower pressure generally allows for more motion and thus higher entropy).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7aa56465-6707-47a7-aff7-ae29c155dadc%2F0257fb31-3758-46b4-ae9f-f421841cdbc1%2Ftkc0ph6_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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