For each of the following pairs of Treasury securities (each with $1,000 par value), identify which will have the higher price: a. A three-year zero-coupon bond or a five-year zero-coupon bond? b. A three-year zero-coupon bond or a three-year 4% coupon bond? c. A two-year 5% coupon bond or a two-year 6% coupon bond? a. A three-year zero-coupon bond or a five-year zero-coupon bond? Which will have the higher price? (Select the best choice below.) O A. A three-year zero-coupon bond, because the present value is received sooner and the future value is higher. O B. A five-year zero-coupon bond, because the future value is received later and the present value is higher. OC. A three-year zero-coupon bond, because the future value is received sooner and the present value is higher. O D. A five-year zero-coupon bond, because the present value is received sooner and the future value is higher. b. A three-year zero-coupon bond or a three-year 4% coupon bond? Which will have the higher price? (Select the best choice below.) O A. Since they both have a three-year maturity, they are equal in price. O B. The three-year 4% coupon bond, because the 4% coupon bond pays interest payments; whereas the zero-coupon bond a pure discount bond. O C. The three-year zero-coupon bond, because the zero-coupon bond is risk-free. O D. The three-year zero-coupon bond, because a pure discount bond pays higher interest payments than a 4% coupon bond. c. A two-year 5% coupon bond or a two-year 6% coupon bond? Which will have the higher price? (Select the best choice below.) O A. Because they are both two-year coupon bonds, they are equal in price. O B. The two-year 6% coupon bond, because the coupon (interest) payments are higher, even though the timing is the same. O C. The two-year 5% coupon bond, because the coupon (interest) payments are higher, even though the timing is the same. O D. The two-year 5% coupon bond, because the future value will be received sooner, therefore the present value must be higher.
Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
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