For each of the following examples, draw a representative isoquant. What can you say about the marginal rate of technical substitution? A firm can hire only full-time employees to produce its output, or it can hire some combination of full-time and part-time employees. For each full-time worker let go, the firm must hire an increasing number of temporary employees to maintain the same level of output. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, graph an isoquant curve for the firm in the top diagram. Label this curve 'Isoquant'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Part-time workers 20 19- 18- 17- 16- 15- 14- 13- 12- 11- 10- 9- 8- 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- -O F~ 10 12 Full-time workers 14 16 18 20

For each of the following examples, draw a representative isoquant. What can you say about the marginal rate of technical substitution? A firm can hire only full-time employees to produce its output, or it can hire some combination of full-time and part-time employees. For each full-time worker let go, the firm must hire an increasing number of temporary employees to maintain the same level of output. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, graph an isoquant curve for the firm in the top diagram. Label this curve 'Isoquant'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Part-time workers 20 19- 18- 17- 16- 15- 14- 13- 12- 11- 10- 9- 8- 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- -O F~ 10 12 Full-time workers 14 16 18 20

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

For each of the following examples, draw a representative isoquant. What can you say about the marginal rate of technical substitution in each case? a) A firm finds that it can always trade two units of labor for one unit of capital and still keep output constant. b) A firm requires exactly two full-time workers to operate each piece of machinery in the factory.
Select the statement that is true. An isoquant divides the set of input bundles into three regions, the efficient production, inefficient production, extra efficient production. For the same technology, two isoquants cannot cross. For a given technology, there can be many different production functions representing that technology. An isoquant can slope upwards in the short run.
Alex uses wool (K) and labour (L) to produce t-shirts (q). The production function is: q = min{L/4, K^0.8}.If he uses 1 kg of wool and 3 hours of labour, he can produce 1 t-shirt.1. Draw isoquants for q = 1, q = 2 and q = 3 on a diagram with labour on horizontal axis and wool on vertical. 2. Given that the price of labour is w=$10 and the price of each kg of wool is p=$6What is the optimal amount of labour and fruit to use to produce q T-shirts, if she wants to minimise costs? Draw on the diagram from 1.) by with corresponding isocost lines
Suppose a production function is given by the equation Q = LVK. 1. Graph the isoquants corresponding to Q = 10, and Q = 20. 2. MP = √K and MP = 0.5(L/VK). Find the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution LK (MRTSLK). Do these isoquants exhibit diminishing marginal rates of technical substitution? (Does the slope get flatter as L increases?) 3. The cost of labor is w = $5 per labor hour and the cost of capital is r = $15 per machine hour. What is the equation of the $1500 iso-cost curve?
Question # 1: Majeda wrote the following answer on her microeconomics examination: “Virtually every production function exhibit diminishing returns to scale because my professor said that all inputs have diminishing marginal productivities. So, when all inputs are doubled, output must be less than double." How would you grade Majeda's answer? Question # 2: Suppose a firm had a production function with linear isoquants, implying that its two inputs were perfect substitutes for each other. What would determine the firm's expansion path in this case? For the opposite case of a fixed-portions production function, what would the firm's expansion path be? Question # 3: Suppose that a firm's production function is q = 30√L. In the short run, where there are fixed costs of $2,200, and labor is the variable input whose cost is $6,300 per units. What is the total cost of producing 20 units of output?
Q2. Define marginal physical product of labor (MPP) and marginal cost of product (MC). How are these two related? Why is MC called the mirror image of MPP? Explain.
Suppose that when neither input exceeds four times the other, capital and labor are perfect substitutes at a one-to-one ratio. However, once the input ratio reaches four to one in favor of either input, no further substitution is possible. Draw the isoquants.
Given the number of labor and the total product in the following table, 1- find the average product (APL) and marginal product (MPL) of labor. 2- Draw Total product (TP), average product (APL) and marginal product (MPL) of labor curves Labor (L) Total Product (TP) | Average Product of labor Marginal Product of labor (APL) (APL) 1 10 24 3 39 4 52 5 61 6 66 7 66 8 64 9 54 10 40
Suppose a firm could produce data storage services using two inputs: high capacity hard drive (200 TB) or low capacity hard drive (100 TB). What is the production function and what is a typical set of isoquant?
Consider the followng production function: 1 2 9 = x?x where x, and x, measure the employed quantities of input #1 and input #2, respectively. (a) Solve for and graph this firm's isoquant at q isoquant. 10. Please label three points along this (b) Does this production function exhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? Explain. Please corroborate your answer using a set of isoquants when the quantity of both imputs gets doubled. Note: Be sure to plot x2 along the y-axis.
The marginal product of labor in the production of computer chips is 50 chips per hour. The marginal rate of technical substitution of hours of labor for hours of machine capital is 1/4. What is the marginal product of labor?
Sandwiches, a sandwich shop, has the following marginal product curve (labelled MP) for its hourly productions hourly production.