For each of the following compounds, decide whether the compound's solubility in aqueous solution changes with pH. If the solubility does change, pick the pH at which you'd expect the highest solubility. You'll find Kn data in the ALEKS Data tab. Does highest solubility solubility change with pH? compound pH = 3 pH = 4 pH = 5 Ba(ОН)2 о yes O no KCI о yes O no Ca3 (PO4)2 O yes o no

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### Understanding Solubility and pH Dependency

In this exercise, you'll explore the solubility of various compounds in aqueous solutions and evaluate how pH influences their solubility. Use the provided solubility product constants (K_sp) data for accurate determinations.

#### Table: Solubility Changes with pH

| Compound         | Does solubility change with pH? | Highest solubility                                        |
|------------------|--------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
| Ba(OH)_2         | ○ yes  ⬤ no                   | ○ pH = 3  ⬤ pH = 4  ⬤ pH = 5                              |
| KCl              | ⬤ yes  ○ no                   | ⬤ pH = 3  ⬤ pH = 4  ⬤ pH = 5                              |
| Ca_3(PO_4)_2     | ⬤ yes  ○ no                   | ⬤ pH = 3  ⬤ pH = 4  ○ pH = 5                              |

- **Ba(OH)_2**: The solubility of barium hydroxide does not change with pH.
- **KCl**: The solubility of potassium chloride does not change with pH.
- **Ca_3(PO_4)_2**: The solubility of calcium phosphate does change with pH and is highest at pH 5.

#### Solubility Product Constants (K_sp) Data

The table below provides the solubility product constants (K_sp) for various compounds, which can be used to determine their solubility behaviors in different conditions.

| Compound Formula | K_sp                                     |
|------------------|------------------------------------------|
| BaCrO₄           | 1.17 × 10⁻¹⁰                             |
| BaSO₄            | 1.08 × 10⁻¹⁰                             |
| CaCO₃            | 3.36 × 10⁻⁹                              |
| CaF₂             | 3.45 × 10⁻¹¹                             |
| Co(OH)₂          | 5.92 × 10⁻¹⁵                             |
| CuBr             | 6.27 × 10⁻⁹                              |
| CuCO₃            | 1.4 ×
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Solubility and pH Dependency In this exercise, you'll explore the solubility of various compounds in aqueous solutions and evaluate how pH influences their solubility. Use the provided solubility product constants (K_sp) data for accurate determinations. #### Table: Solubility Changes with pH | Compound | Does solubility change with pH? | Highest solubility | |------------------|--------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------| | Ba(OH)_2 | ○ yes ⬤ no | ○ pH = 3 ⬤ pH = 4 ⬤ pH = 5 | | KCl | ⬤ yes ○ no | ⬤ pH = 3 ⬤ pH = 4 ⬤ pH = 5 | | Ca_3(PO_4)_2 | ⬤ yes ○ no | ⬤ pH = 3 ⬤ pH = 4 ○ pH = 5 | - **Ba(OH)_2**: The solubility of barium hydroxide does not change with pH. - **KCl**: The solubility of potassium chloride does not change with pH. - **Ca_3(PO_4)_2**: The solubility of calcium phosphate does change with pH and is highest at pH 5. #### Solubility Product Constants (K_sp) Data The table below provides the solubility product constants (K_sp) for various compounds, which can be used to determine their solubility behaviors in different conditions. | Compound Formula | K_sp | |------------------|------------------------------------------| | BaCrO₄ | 1.17 × 10⁻¹⁰ | | BaSO₄ | 1.08 × 10⁻¹⁰ | | CaCO₃ | 3.36 × 10⁻⁹ | | CaF₂ | 3.45 × 10⁻¹¹ | | Co(OH)₂ | 5.92 × 10⁻¹⁵ | | CuBr | 6.27 × 10⁻⁹ | | CuCO₃ | 1.4 ×
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