For each of the following aqueous reactions, identify the acid, the base, the conjugate base, and the conjugate acid.### a.\[ \text{Al}( \text{H}_2\text{O} )_6^{3+} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ + \text{Al}( \text{H}_2\text{O} )_5(\text{OH})^{2+} \]Throughout this reaction:- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.### b.\[ \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{HONH}_3^+ \rightleftharpoons \text{HONH}_2 + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]Throughout this reaction:- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.### c.\[ \text{HOCl} + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2 \rightleftharpoons \text{OCl}^- + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_3^+ \]Throughout this reaction:- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.In each reaction, you'll observe that acids donate protons and bases accept protons, forming the respective conjugate substances.

According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid base theory, a conjugate acid–base pair consists of two…

For each of the following aqueous reactions, identify the acid, the base, the conjugate base, and the conjugate acid. a. Al(H2O)63+ + H2O H30+ + Al(H2O)5 (OH)²+ b. H2O + HONH3+ = HONH, H3O+ + с. НОСI + CеHs NH2 OCI C6 H5 NH3+ +

For each of the following aqueous reactions, identify the acid, the base, the conjugate base, and the conjugate acid. a. Al(H2O)63+ + H2O H30+ + Al(H2O)5 (OH)²+ b. H2O + HONH3+ = HONH, H3O+ + с. НОСI + CеHs NH2 OCI C6 H5 NH3+ +

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

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For each of the following aqueous reactions, identify the acid, the base, the conjugate base, and the conjugate acid.

### a.
\[ \text{Al}( \text{H}_2\text{O} )_6^{3+} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ + \text{Al}( \text{H}_2\text{O} )_5(\text{OH})^{2+} \]

Throughout this reaction:
- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.
- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.

### b.
\[ \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{HONH}_3^+ \rightleftharpoons \text{HONH}_2 + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]

Throughout this reaction:
- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.
- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.

### c.
\[ \text{HOCl} + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2 \rightleftharpoons \text{OCl}^- + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_3^+ \]

Throughout this reaction:
- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.
- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.

In each reaction, you'll observe that acids donate protons and bases accept protons, forming the respective conjugate substances.

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