For each country, use the previous graph to compute the equalizing price, consumption and production at that price, and the quantity of exports and imports when there are no transportation costs. Enter these amounts into the first two rows of the following table. Equalizing Price Consumption at Equalizing Price Production at Equalizing Price Exports Imports (Dollars) (Cars) (Cars) (Cars) (Cars) Without Transportation Costs Greenberg Borville With Transportation Costs Greenberg Borville

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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How do I calculate the equalizing pice and consumption?

7. Transportation costs and comparative advantage
The following graph shows a fictional world economy that consists of only two countries, Greenberg and Borville. Both countries produce cars under
increasing-cost conditions. Note that the left-hand part of the diagram is a mirror image of a standard supply-demand diagram, and therefore the
supply and demand curves slope in directions opposite their usual directions.
Borville
Greenberg
30
D.
27
+ 21
+18
15
So
12
9
6.
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CARS
24
PRICE OF CARS (Thousands of dollars)
Transcribed Image Text:7. Transportation costs and comparative advantage The following graph shows a fictional world economy that consists of only two countries, Greenberg and Borville. Both countries produce cars under increasing-cost conditions. Note that the left-hand part of the diagram is a mirror image of a standard supply-demand diagram, and therefore the supply and demand curves slope in directions opposite their usual directions. Borville Greenberg 30 D. 27 + 21 +18 15 So 12 9 6. 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CARS 24 PRICE OF CARS (Thousands of dollars)
Now suppose both countries open up to international trade with each other.
For each country, use the previous graph to compute the equalizing price, consumption and production at that price, and the quantity of exports and
imports when there are no transportation costs. Enter these amounts into the first two rows of the following table.
Equalizing Price
Consumption at Equalizing Price
Production at Equalizing Price
Exports
Imports
(Dollars)
(Cars)
(Cars)
(Cars)
(Cars)
Without Transportation Costs
Greenberg
Borville
With Transportation Costs
Greenberg
Borville
Now suppose that the per-unit cost of transporting a car between Greenberg and Borville is $6,000.
For each country, use the previous graph to compute the equalizing price, consumption and production at that price, and the quantity of exports and
imports when transportation costs equal $6,000. Enter these amounts into the last two rows of the previous table.
Compare free trade in the absence of transportation costs with the case when transportation costs are included.
Transcribed Image Text:Now suppose both countries open up to international trade with each other. For each country, use the previous graph to compute the equalizing price, consumption and production at that price, and the quantity of exports and imports when there are no transportation costs. Enter these amounts into the first two rows of the following table. Equalizing Price Consumption at Equalizing Price Production at Equalizing Price Exports Imports (Dollars) (Cars) (Cars) (Cars) (Cars) Without Transportation Costs Greenberg Borville With Transportation Costs Greenberg Borville Now suppose that the per-unit cost of transporting a car between Greenberg and Borville is $6,000. For each country, use the previous graph to compute the equalizing price, consumption and production at that price, and the quantity of exports and imports when transportation costs equal $6,000. Enter these amounts into the last two rows of the previous table. Compare free trade in the absence of transportation costs with the case when transportation costs are included.
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