For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding for of the compound and molecules of water. compound hydrogen-bonding force Between molecules of the Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? formula or Lewis name structure compound? hydrogen H, yes yes no no H H yes H-C-N- C: N-chloromethylamine yes no no H. H yes yes methylamine H C-N -H no no H. O O O O O O
For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding for of the compound and molecules of water. compound hydrogen-bonding force Between molecules of the Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? formula or Lewis name structure compound? hydrogen H, yes yes no no H H yes H-C-N- C: N-chloromethylamine yes no no H. H yes yes methylamine H C-N -H no no H. O O O O O O
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Evaluating Hydrogen-Bonding Forces
For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding forces between molecules of the compound and molecules of water.
#### Table Overview
| Compound Name | Formula or Lewis Structure | Hydrogen-Bonding Force |
|------------------------|----------------------------------------------|-------------------------|
| | | Between molecules of the compound? | Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? |
| **Hydrogen** | H₂ | ○ Yes ○ No | ○ Yes ○ No |
| **N-chloromethylamine**| H—C—H | ● Yes ○ No | ○ Yes ○ No |
| | | |
| | | × |
| | | C—N—Cl: |
| **Methylamine** | H—C—H | ○ Yes ● No | ● Yes ○ No |
| | | C—N | |
| | | |
#### Notes:
- **Hydrogen (H₂):**
- No hydrogen bonding due to absence of a highly electronegative atom attached to hydrogen.
- **N-chloromethylamine:**
- Potential for hydrogen bonding exists within the compound due to the N—H bond.
- No hydrogen bonding with water as highlighted.
- **Methylamine:**
- No internal hydrogen bonding due to lack of interactions within itself, but can potentially form hydrogen bonding with water molecules due to the N—H bond.
This chart helps to visually determine the presence and types of hydrogen bonds that might occur in specific contexts with water.
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