For each class of hydrocarbon derivative, give the structure (condensed or detailedstructural formula), name, properties, and uses of 1 compound that belongs tothe class (do not include the examples given above and below).Example:CLASS: AlcoholSTRUCTURE: CH3 – CH, – OHCOMMON NAME: Ethyl alcoholIUPAC NAME: EthanolPROPERTIES:Ethanol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a characteristic vinous odor andpungent tasteFlash point 55°FDensity 6.5 lb / galVapors are heavier than airUSES:1. an antiseptic drug26 | Page2. a polar solvent3. a neurotoxin4. a central nervous system depressant5. a teratogenic (a substance that may produce physical or functional defects inthe human embryo or fetus after the pregnant woman is expose to thesubstance) agent6. a NMDA receptor antagonist7. a protein kinase C agonist8. a disinfectant9. a metabolite

Variety of hydrocarbon derivatives are formed depending upon the type of treatment they undergo and…

For each class of hydrocarbon derivative, give the structure (condensed or detailed structural formula), name, properties, and uses of 1 compound that belongs to the class (do not include the examples given above and below).

For each class of hydrocarbon derivative, give the structure (condensed or detailed structural formula), name, properties, and uses of 1 compound that belongs to the class (do not include the examples given above and below).

Chemistry In Focus

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337399692

Author:Tro, Nivaldo J.

Publisher:Tro, Nivaldo J.

Chapter6: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SC

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

For each class of hydrocarbon derivative, give the structure (condensed or detailed
structural formula), name, properties, and uses of 1 compound that belongs to
the class (do not include the examples given above and below).
Example:
CLASS: Alcohol
STRUCTURE: CH3 – CH, – OH
COMMON NAME: Ethyl alcohol
IUPAC NAME: Ethanol
PROPERTIES:
Ethanol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a characteristic vinous odor and
pungent taste
Flash point 55°F
Density 6.5 lb / gal
Vapors are heavier than air
USES:
1. an antiseptic drug
26 | Page
2. a polar solvent
3. a neurotoxin
4. a central nervous system depressant
5. a teratogenic (a substance that may produce physical or functional defects in
the human embryo or fetus after the pregnant woman is expose to the
substance) agent
6. a NMDA receptor antagonist
7. a protein kinase C agonist
8. a disinfectant
9. a metabolite

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