For each chemical name below label it as an element (E), molecular (M), or ionic (1) and then write the correct formula for the substance on the line next to it. 1. Aluminum reacts with sulfur to produce aluminum sulfide. MI aluminum: MI sulfur: E E 2. Zinc reacts with oxygen to produce zinc oxide. E MI zinc: E MI oxygen: E MI aluminum sulfide: E MI zinc oxide: 3. Nitrogen reacts with oxygen to produce dinitrogen monoxide gas. E MI nitrogen: E MI oxygen: E MI dinitrogen monoxide: 4. Copper reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce aqueous copper(II) nitrate and silver. E MI copper: E MI copper(II) nitrate: E MI silver nitrate: E MI silver:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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To teach students how to identify and balance chemical reactions, we define how substances transform into new ones in a reaction. The substances are categorized as elements, molecular compounds, or ionic compounds. Here's a breakdown:

### Definitions:

- **Element**: Consists of a single type of atom or is a diatomic element. It's identified by its single-element name and is always neutral (no charge). Check for diatomic elements.
  
- **Molecular Compound**: Composed of two nonmetal atoms. The Greek prefixes in the name hint at the number of each atom type in the formula.
  
- **Ionic Compound**: Consists of a cation and an anion. These start with a metal or ammonium. Determining the charges of the ions is crucial for deriving the formula of the neutral compound.

### Exercise:

For each chemical name provided, label it as an element (E), molecular (M), or ionic (I), and then write the correct formula.

1. **Aluminum reacts with sulfur to produce aluminum sulfide.**
   - E M I aluminum: _______________
   - E M I sulfur: _______________
   - E M I aluminum sulfide: _______________

2. **Zinc reacts with oxygen to produce zinc oxide.**
   - E M I zinc: _______________
   - E M I oxygen: _______________
   - E M I zinc oxide: _______________

3. **Nitrogen reacts with oxygen to produce dinitrogen monoxide gas.**
   - E M I nitrogen: _______________
   - E M I oxygen: _______________
   - E M I dinitrogen monoxide: _______________

4. **Copper reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce aqueous copper(II) nitrate and silver.**
   - E M I copper: _______________
   - E M I silver nitrate: _______________
   - E M I copper(II) nitrate: _______________
   - E M I silver: _______________ 

This exercise aids students in recognizing various types of chemical substances and helps them learn to write and balance chemical formulas accurately.
Transcribed Image Text:To teach students how to identify and balance chemical reactions, we define how substances transform into new ones in a reaction. The substances are categorized as elements, molecular compounds, or ionic compounds. Here's a breakdown: ### Definitions: - **Element**: Consists of a single type of atom or is a diatomic element. It's identified by its single-element name and is always neutral (no charge). Check for diatomic elements. - **Molecular Compound**: Composed of two nonmetal atoms. The Greek prefixes in the name hint at the number of each atom type in the formula. - **Ionic Compound**: Consists of a cation and an anion. These start with a metal or ammonium. Determining the charges of the ions is crucial for deriving the formula of the neutral compound. ### Exercise: For each chemical name provided, label it as an element (E), molecular (M), or ionic (I), and then write the correct formula. 1. **Aluminum reacts with sulfur to produce aluminum sulfide.** - E M I aluminum: _______________ - E M I sulfur: _______________ - E M I aluminum sulfide: _______________ 2. **Zinc reacts with oxygen to produce zinc oxide.** - E M I zinc: _______________ - E M I oxygen: _______________ - E M I zinc oxide: _______________ 3. **Nitrogen reacts with oxygen to produce dinitrogen monoxide gas.** - E M I nitrogen: _______________ - E M I oxygen: _______________ - E M I dinitrogen monoxide: _______________ 4. **Copper reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce aqueous copper(II) nitrate and silver.** - E M I copper: _______________ - E M I silver nitrate: _______________ - E M I copper(II) nitrate: _______________ - E M I silver: _______________ This exercise aids students in recognizing various types of chemical substances and helps them learn to write and balance chemical formulas accurately.
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