For each atom in the table below, write down the subshell from which an electron would have to be removed to make a +1 cation, and the subshell to which an electron would have to be added to make a -1 anion. The first row has been completed for you. atom H Fe K Ca subshell from which electron removed to form +1 cation 1s 0 0 0 subshell to which electron added to form -1 anion X 1s 0 Ś

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### Electron Removal and Addition for Cations and Anions

For each atom in the table below, the task is to determine the subshell from which an electron needs to be removed to form a +1 cation and the subshell to which an electron should be added to form a -1 anion. The first row has been completed as an example.

| Atom | Subshell from which Electron Removed to Form +1 Cation | Subshell to which Electron Added to Form -1 Anion |
|------|--------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
| H    | 1s                                                     | 1s                                                |
| Fe   |                                                        |                                                   |
| K    |                                                        |                                                   |
| Ca   |                                                        |                                                   |

- The table is structured to show which subshells are involved in ion formation.
- **Cation Formation:** Electrons are removed, generally from the outermost subshell.
- **Anion Formation:** Electrons are added, typically to the outermost unfilled subshell.
Transcribed Image Text:### Electron Removal and Addition for Cations and Anions For each atom in the table below, the task is to determine the subshell from which an electron needs to be removed to form a +1 cation and the subshell to which an electron should be added to form a -1 anion. The first row has been completed as an example. | Atom | Subshell from which Electron Removed to Form +1 Cation | Subshell to which Electron Added to Form -1 Anion | |------|--------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------| | H | 1s | 1s | | Fe | | | | K | | | | Ca | | | - The table is structured to show which subshells are involved in ion formation. - **Cation Formation:** Electrons are removed, generally from the outermost subshell. - **Anion Formation:** Electrons are added, typically to the outermost unfilled subshell.
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