For Aluminum, there is a very large increase in ionization energy in moving from the third to the fourth ionization energy above. Similarly, there is a second jump between the eleventh: 42646 kJ and the twelfth: Explain why these ionization potentials increase so dramatically. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt Paragranh B. A v

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.