Following is a partial process cost summary for Mitchell Manufacturing's Canning Department. Equivalent Units of Production Direct Materials Conversion Units Completed and transferred out 50,000 50,000 Units in Ending Work in Process: Direct Materials (15,000 * 100%) 15,000 Conversion (15,000 * 80%) 12,000 Equivalent Units of Production 65,000 62,000 Cost per Equivalent Unit Costs of beginning work in process $40,500 $59,700 Costs incurred this period 136,000 183,100 Total costs $176,500 $242,800 Cost per equivalent unit $2.71 per EUP $3.92 per EUP The total conversion costs transferred out of the Canning Department should be: $243,040. $242,800. $176,150. $196,000. $183,100.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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