following information to help prepare the master budget: a. The budgeted selling price per unit is $65. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 9,000, 21,000, 23,000, and 24,000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit. b. Thirty percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month. c. The ending finished goods inventory equals 30% of the following month's unit sales. d. The ending raw materials inventory equals 20% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.70 per pound. e. Twenty percent of raw materials purchases are paid for in the month of purchase and 80% in the following month. f. The direct labor wage rate is $14 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires two direct labor-hours. g. The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.60. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $60,000. 1. If we assume that there is no fixed manufacturing overhead and the variable manufacturing overhead is $8 per direct labor-hour, what is the estimated unit pr cost? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
![**Morganton Company Master Budget Preparation Guide**
Morganton Company produces a single product. Below are key details to facilitate the creation of the master budget:
a. **Selling Price and Sales Forecast:**
- The budgeted selling price per unit is $65.
- Projected unit sales are:
- June: 9,000 units
- July: 21,000 units
- August: 23,000 units
- September: 24,000 units
- All sales are on credit.
b. **Credit Sales Collection:**
- 30% of credit sales are collected in the sale month.
- 70% are collected the following month.
c. **Finished Goods Inventory:**
- The ending inventory is 30% of the next month's unit sales.
d. **Raw Materials Inventory:**
- Ending inventory is 20% of the subsequent month's production needs.
- Each finished product requires 5 pounds of raw materials.
- Raw materials cost $2.70 per pound.
e. **Raw Materials Purchases Payment:**
- 20% is paid in the purchase month.
- 80% is paid the subsequent month.
f. **Labor Costs:**
- Direct labor wage rate is $14 per hour.
- Production of each unit requires 2 direct labor hours.
g. **Selling and Administrative Expenses:**
- Variable expense per unit sold is $1.60.
- Fixed expense per month is $60,000.
**Calculation Task:**
11. **Unit Product Cost Calculation:**
- Assume no fixed manufacturing overhead.
- Variable manufacturing overhead is $8 per direct labor hour.
- Calculate the estimated unit product cost.
- **Answer should be rounded to two decimal places.**
*Insert the calculated unit product cost in the box provided.*](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F34496cef-5563-40c5-9778-ec4dbcf8a96a%2F73d7b777-44ff-41d5-9d92-37e04907fb82%2Frhxz0s_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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The total cost of product comprises of direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead cost. The unit cost is calculated as total cost divided by number of units.
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