Following are the steps in the industrial synthesis of glycerin.Cl₂ A (C₂H5C1)heat(A)CH₂=CHCH₂Propene(B)OHHOCH₂CHCH₂OH1,2,3-Propanetriol(glycerol, glycerin)Provide structures for all intermediate compounds (A-D) and describe the type of mechanism by which each is formed.P.3O▼O▾ + ▾C (C₂H₂C1O₂)*%1NaOH, H₂OAll hydrogen atoms are implied.Apply formal charges where appropriate.Omit lone pairs and radical electrons from your answer.You do not have to consider stereochemistry.*B (C₂H5O)Ca(OH)2heatCl₂, H₂OD (C₂H6O₂)H₂O, HCIChemDoodleⓇ (C)(D)7 *8++doChemDoodleⓇ✪.ChemDoodleⓇChemDoodle"(E)The mechanism that forms the final product, 1,2,3-propanetriol, is:[References]

The given reaction is an example of a nucleophilic addition reaction with a different nucleophiles.

Following are the steps in the industrial synthesis of glycerin. Cl₂A (C₂HCl) heat CH₂=CHCH₂ Propene NaOH, H₂O C (C₂H₂C1O₂) B (C₂H5O) OH HOCH₂CHCH₂OH 1,2,3-Propanetriol (glycerol, glycerin) Provide structures for all intermediate compounds (A-D) and describe the type of mechanism by which each is formed. Ca(OH)2 heat Cl₂, H₂O D (C₂H6O₂) H₂O, HCI

Following are the steps in the industrial synthesis of glycerin. Cl₂A (C₂HCl) heat CH₂=CHCH₂ Propene NaOH, H₂O C (C₂H₂C1O₂) B (C₂H5O) OH HOCH₂CHCH₂OH 1,2,3-Propanetriol (glycerol, glycerin) Provide structures for all intermediate compounds (A-D) and describe the type of mechanism by which each is formed. Ca(OH)2 heat Cl₂, H₂O D (C₂H6O₂) H₂O, HCI

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter11: Ethers, Epoxides, And Sulfides

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.37P: Following are the steps in the industrial synthesis of glycerin. Provide structures for all...

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Concept explainers

Aromatic Compounds

Aromatic organic compound or aromatic system is an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry. Aromatic compounds are also called arenas. The definition of aromatic organic compounds can be stated as a class of organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Due to these alternating bonds, a peculiar feature termed as ‘resonance’, that is, delocalization of pi electrons or the electrons is shared within the atoms of the ring which are present in the aromatic compounds. The word ‘aromatic’ includes a Greek word ‘aroma’ which means smell, indicating that they were named as such due to the sweet odor they produce. Many well-known flavors such as vanilla, cinnamon, and few scents from flowers are extracted from aromatic compounds. Benzene with chemical formula C6H6 is a very common aromatic compound that contains six atoms of carbon held in the cyclic ring of alternate double bonds. It is also to be noted that not all aromatic compounds contain benzene ring. This can be explained by Huckel’s rule.

Question

Following are the steps in the industrial synthesis of glycerin.
Cl₂ A (C₂H5C1)
heat
(A)
CH₂=CHCH₂
Propene
(B)
OH
HOCH₂CHCH₂OH
1,2,3-Propanetriol
(glycerol, glycerin)
Provide structures for all intermediate compounds (A-D) and describe the type of mechanism by which each is formed.
P.3
O
▼
O▾ + ▾
C (C₂H₂C1O₂)
*%
1
NaOH, H₂O
All hydrogen atoms are implied.
Apply formal charges where appropriate.
Omit lone pairs and radical electrons from your answer.
You do not have to consider stereochemistry.
*
B (C₂H5O)
Ca(OH)2
heat
Cl₂, H₂O
D (C₂H6O₂)
H₂O, HCI
ChemDoodleⓇ

(C)
(D)
7 *8
+
+
do
ChemDoodleⓇ
✪.
ChemDoodleⓇ
ChemDoodle"
(E)
The mechanism that forms the final product, 1,2,3-propanetriol, is:
[References]

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