Following are the scores of a sample of 15 nations on a measure of ethnic diversity (the higher the number, the greater the diversity) and a measure of economic inequality (the higher the score, the greater the inequality). Are these variables related? Are ethnically diverse nations more economically unequal? Please summarize the relationship between these variables in a sentence or two by using the Spearman’s rho value. Nation Diversity Inequality India 91 29.7 South Africa 87 58.4 Kenya 83 57.5 Canada 75 31.5 Malaysia 72 48.4 Kazakhstan 69 32.7 Egypt 65 32.0 United States 63 41.0 Sri Lanka 57 30.1 Mexico 50 50.3 Spain 44 32.5 Australia 31 33.7 Finland 16 25.6 Ireland 4 35.9 Poland 3 27.2

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