Following are the income statement and some additional information for Carolina Consulting Company. Carolina Consulting Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Net sales $ 19,000 Cost of goods sold (3,300 ) Gross margin 15,700 Operating expenses $ 3,800 Depreciation expense 1,800 (5,600 ) Income before taxes 10,100 Income taxes (3,400 ) Net income $ 6,700 All sales were on credit and accounts receivable decreased by $1,080 in 2018 compared to 2017. Merchandise purchases were on credit with a decrease in accounts payable of $880 during the year. Ending inventory was $680 larger than beginning inventory. Income taxes payable increased $480 during the year. All operating expenses were paid for in cash. Required: Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Following are the income statement and some additional information for Carolina Consulting Company.
| Carolina Consulting Company | |||||||
| Income Statement | |||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||
| Net sales | $ | 19,000 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | (3,300 | ) | |||||
| Gross margin | 15,700 | ||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 3,800 | |||||
| 1,800 | (5,600 | ) | |||||
| Income before taxes | 10,100 | ||||||
| Income taxes | (3,400 | ) | |||||
| Net income | $ | 6,700 | |||||
All sales were on credit and
Required:
Prepare the
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