Following are costs for eight different items. Costs are shown for three different levels of units produced and sold. Classify each of the eight cost items as either variable, fixed, or mixed. Costs for Different Levels of Units Produced and Sold Direct labor At 0 units $ 0 At 2,000 units $ 10,000 At 4,000 units $ 20,000 Depreciation on factory equipment Direct materials 3,000 3,000 3,000 0 6,000 12,000 Rent on factory building Salesperson compensation Factory supervisor salary Factory utilities Insurance on factory building 1,000 1,000 1,000 3,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 100 500 700 800 800 800
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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