Follow the steps below to solve the given differential equation using series methods. Assuming the solution can be represented by a power series ( − 3 + x)y’’ + (1 − x)y’ – 4y = 0, y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 3 y" a) Find the first and second derivatives of y. y' = Σ IM8 M8 - || n=1 Σ y = n=2 n=0 anxen b) Substituting y, y', y'' into the equation gives
Follow the steps below to solve the given differential equation using series methods. Assuming the solution can be represented by a power series ( − 3 + x)y’’ + (1 − x)y’ – 4y = 0, y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 3 y" a) Find the first and second derivatives of y. y' = Σ IM8 M8 - || n=1 Σ y = n=2 n=0 anxen b) Substituting y, y', y'' into the equation gives
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:Follow the steps below to solve the given differential equation using series methods.
Assuming the solution can be represented by a power series
y' =
y' = Σ
a) Find the first and second derivatives of y.
∞
n=2
n=0
IM8 IM8
( − 3 + x)y’’ + (1 − x)y’ – 4y = 0, y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 3
b) Substituting y, y', y'' into the equation gives
an +2 =
where:
n=2
ao
a2
a3
a4
||
a1 =
+
y =
∞
||
M8
n=1
c) After shifting the summation indices to start from the same values and have the same
exponent of x, combine the summations into a single summation.
n=0
d) Given that if a power series is zero for all x, all its coefficients must be zero, find a
recursive formula for the solution.
Anxn
+
An +1 +
n=0
e) Using the initial values and the recursive formula, determine the first few terms of the
series solution
x = 0
= 0
An
y = a + a₁x + ª²x² + α3x³ + α²x² + ...
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