Follow the detailed instructions provided in each of the subsections (a-b): a) Fill in the following scheme by drawing the missina reagents, intermediates and/or products. Chemical formulas have been added for guidance.' What is the name of the reaction that allows you to convert benzoic acid (1) into derivative 3 without the need to go through intermediate 2?,

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.