Focus on Example 8.4-5. Show all of the plotting for the relative humidty and dry-bulb temperature. Use any linear interpolation for the enthalpy deviation.
Focus on Example 8.4-5. Show all of the plotting for the relative humidty and dry-bulb temperature. Use any linear interpolation for the enthalpy deviation.
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Focus on Example 8.4-5. Show all of the plotting for the relative humidty and dry-bulb temperature. Use any linear interpolation for the enthalpy deviation.
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Calculation
Example 8.4-5
456 of 695
the constant wet-bulb temperature line to the enthalpy scale above the saturation curve, read the
value on that scale,nd add the enthalpy deviation to it.
For example air at 35°C and 10% relative humidity has an enthalpy deviation of about
0.52 kJ/kg DA The specite enthalpy of saturated air at the same wet-bulb temperature
145.0 kJ/kg DA. Verify both of these numbers.) The perife enthalpy of the humid air at the
given condition is therefore (45.0-0.52) kJ/kg DA = 44.5¹kJ/kg DA.
The basis for the construction/ of the psychrometric chart is the Gibbs phase rule
(Section 63a) which states that specifying a certain number of the intensive variables (tempera-
ture pressure, specific volume, specific enthalpy, component mass or mole fractions, etc.) of a
system automatically fixes the value of the remaining intensive variables. Humid air contains one
phase and two components," so that from Equation 6.2-1 the number of degrees of freedom is
F=2+2 -1 =3
Specifying three intensive variables therefore fixes all other system properties. If the system
pressure is fixed at 1 atm, then all other properties may be plotted on a two-dimensional plot, such
as those shown in Figures 8.4-1 and 8.4 2.
11
The Psychrometric Chart
Use the psychrometric chart to estimate (1) the absolute humidity, wet-bulb temperature, humid volume, dew
point, and specific enthalpy of humid air at 41°C and 10% relative humidity, and (2) the amount of water in
150 m³ of air at these conditions.
Since the components of dry air do not condense and are present in fixed proportion, dry air may be considered a single
species (designated DA) in humidity calculations.
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Calculation
Example 8.4-5
456 of 695
the constant wet-bulb temperature line to the enthalpy scale above the saturation curve, read the
value on that scale,nd add the enthalpy deviation to it.
For example air at 35°C and 10% relative humidity has an enthalpy deviation of about
0.52 kJ/kg DA The specite enthalpy of saturated air at the same wet-bulb temperature
145.0 kJ/kg DA. Verify both of these numbers.) The perife enthalpy of the humid air at the
given condition is therefore (45.0-0.52) kJ/kg DA = 44.5¹kJ/kg DA.
The basis for the construction/ of the psychrometric chart is the Gibbs phase rule
(Section 63a) which states that specifying a certain number of the intensive variables (tempera-
ture pressure, specific volume, specific enthalpy, component mass or mole fractions, etc.) of a
system automatically fixes the value of the remaining intensive variables. Humid air contains one
phase and two components," so that from Equation 6.2-1 the number of degrees of freedom is
F=2+2 -1 =3
Specifying three intensive variables therefore fixes all other system properties. If the system
pressure is fixed at 1 atm, then all other properties may be plotted on a two-dimensional plot, such
as those shown in Figures 8.4-1 and 8.4 2.
11
The Psychrometric Chart
Use the psychrometric chart to estimate (1) the absolute humidity, wet-bulb temperature, humid volume, dew
point, and specific enthalpy of humid air at 41°C and 10% relative humidity, and (2) the amount of water in
150 m³ of air at these conditions.
Since the components of dry air do not condense and are present in fixed proportion, dry air may be considered a single
species (designated DA) in humidity calculations.
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