φ(n) Σ× + Σφ) i=1 d|n Where gcd (X , n) = 1, 1 < X Sn 1 + φ(n) \ n 2 It is not defined in general n η ( φ(n) 2 2 + φ (n) n(2+) 11
φ(n) Σ× + Σφ) i=1 d|n Where gcd (X , n) = 1, 1 < X Sn 1 + φ(n) \ n 2 It is not defined in general n η ( φ(n) 2 2 + φ (n) n(2+) 11
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
![$(n)
E X; + 2$(d)
i=1
u\p
Where
gcd (X; , n) = 1, 1< X¡ < n
1+ ¢ (n)
It is not defined in general n
P (n) \
Ф (п)
2
2+ $ (n) \
WI](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F72b660c0-eeb8-44eb-aa6a-9da57c76d002%2Fe293ec85-72c6-4343-a4d5-45ab30bf69ff%2Fw5s41oe_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:$(n)
E X; + 2$(d)
i=1
u\p
Where
gcd (X; , n) = 1, 1< X¡ < n
1+ ¢ (n)
It is not defined in general n
P (n) \
Ф (п)
2
2+ $ (n) \
WI
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