FM radio statIon KRTH in 1Urangeler pr1adiart on an assigned freguencey or lll MHZ a Lower Of 5O,000 W. (B ESHImate the average intensity Ot the wave at a distance oř 59.5 km) trom the raalo antenna. Assume tor the PUrpose Of this estimate tnal the antenia vadiates equally in ali directions, sI that the intensity Is constant over a hemisphere rentered on the antenna. OESHImate the amplitvde of the llectric Flela at this aIstance.
FM radio statIon KRTH in 1Urangeler pr1adiart on an assigned freguencey or lll MHZ a Lower Of 5O,000 W. (B ESHImate the average intensity Ot the wave at a distance oř 59.5 km) trom the raalo antenna. Assume tor the PUrpose Of this estimate tnal the antenia vadiates equally in ali directions, sI that the intensity Is constant over a hemisphere rentered on the antenna. OESHImate the amplitvde of the llectric Flela at this aIstance.
College Physics
11th Edition
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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![**Title: Understanding Radio Wave Intensity and Electric Field Amplitude**
**Introduction:**
In this discussion, we examine the broadcast characteristics of an FM radio station and explore how to estimate the intensity of its broadcast waves and the electric field amplitude at a given distance.
**Context:**
FM radio station KETH in Los Angeles broadcasts on an assigned frequency of 101 MHz with a power of 50,000 watts.
**Objectives:**
1. **Estimate the Average Intensity of the Wave:**
- Calculate the intensity at a distance of 59.5 kilometers from the radio antenna.
- Assume the antenna radiates equally in all directions, meaning the intensity is constant over a hemisphere centered around the antenna.
2. **Estimate the Amplitude of the Electric Field:**
- Determine the amplitude of the electric field at this same distance.
**Methodology:**
- **Intensity Estimation:** Use the formula for intensity \( I = \frac{P}{A} \), where \( P \) is the power of the source and \( A \) is the area over which the power is spread. In this case, since the power spreads hemispherically, \( A \) can be calculated as half the surface area of a sphere (\( 2\pi r^2 \) where \( r = 59.5 \) km).
- **Electric Field Amplitude:** Once the intensity is known, the amplitude of the electric field \( E \) can be calculated using \( E = \sqrt{2I \eta} \), where \( \eta \) is the impedance of free space (\(\approx 377 \, \Omega\)).
By understanding these calculations, students can grasp the concepts of electromagnetic wave propagation in practical broadcasting scenarios.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F562b3c62-e973-44ca-ab73-bc46023c4f77%2F093801e7-6d7e-4db5-a47e-95040ab2d2ca%2Fi4yiu7h_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Radio Wave Intensity and Electric Field Amplitude**
**Introduction:**
In this discussion, we examine the broadcast characteristics of an FM radio station and explore how to estimate the intensity of its broadcast waves and the electric field amplitude at a given distance.
**Context:**
FM radio station KETH in Los Angeles broadcasts on an assigned frequency of 101 MHz with a power of 50,000 watts.
**Objectives:**
1. **Estimate the Average Intensity of the Wave:**
- Calculate the intensity at a distance of 59.5 kilometers from the radio antenna.
- Assume the antenna radiates equally in all directions, meaning the intensity is constant over a hemisphere centered around the antenna.
2. **Estimate the Amplitude of the Electric Field:**
- Determine the amplitude of the electric field at this same distance.
**Methodology:**
- **Intensity Estimation:** Use the formula for intensity \( I = \frac{P}{A} \), where \( P \) is the power of the source and \( A \) is the area over which the power is spread. In this case, since the power spreads hemispherically, \( A \) can be calculated as half the surface area of a sphere (\( 2\pi r^2 \) where \( r = 59.5 \) km).
- **Electric Field Amplitude:** Once the intensity is known, the amplitude of the electric field \( E \) can be calculated using \( E = \sqrt{2I \eta} \), where \( \eta \) is the impedance of free space (\(\approx 377 \, \Omega\)).
By understanding these calculations, students can grasp the concepts of electromagnetic wave propagation in practical broadcasting scenarios.
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