Flexural strength is a measure of a material's ability to resist failure in bending. The accompanying data are on flexural strength of concrete (in MegaPascal, MPa, where 1 Pa (Pascal) - 1.45 × 10-4 psi): 5.7 7.2 7.3 6.2 8.1 6.8 7.0 7.6 6.8 6.5 7.0 6.3 7.9 9.0 8.2 8.7 7.8 9.7 7.4 7.7 9.7 7.8 7.7 11.6 11.3 11.8 10.5 (a) Construct a stem-and-leaf display of the data. (Enter numbers from smallest to largest separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no values.) Stems Leaves 8 9 10 11 What appears to be a representative strength value? ] MPa Do the observations appear to be highly concentrated about the representative value or rather spread out? O highly concentrated around the representative value O spread out with a large range (b) Does the display appear to be reasonably symmetric about a representative value, or would you describe its shape in some other way? O reasonably symmetric O positive skewness O negative skewness O completely random distribution (c) Do there appear to be any outlying strength values? O Yes O No (d) What proportion of strength observations in this sample exceed 10 MPa? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

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Flexural strength is a measure of a material's ability to resist failure in bending. The accompanying data are on flexural strength of concrete (in MegaPascal, MPa, where 1 Pa (Pascal) = 1.45 x 10-4 psi):
5.7
7.2
7.3
6.2
8.1
6.8
7.0
7.6
6.8
6.5
7.0
6.3
7.9
9.0
8.2
8.7
7.8
9.7
7.4
7.7
9.7
7.8
7.7
11.6
11.3
11.8
10.5
(a) Construct a stem-and-leaf display of the data. (Enter numbers from smallest to largest separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no values.)
Stems
Leaves
5
7
8
9
10
11
What appears to be a representative strength value?
MPa
Do the observations appear to be highly concentrated about the representative value or rather spread out?
O highly concentrated around the representative value
O spread out with a large range
(b) Does the display appear to be reasonably symmetric about a representative value, or would you describe its shape in some other way?
O reasonably symmetric
O positive skewness
O negative skewness
O completely random distribution
(c) Do there appear to be any outlying strength values?
O Yes
No
O No
(d) What proportion of strength observations in this sample exceed 10 MPa? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:Flexural strength is a measure of a material's ability to resist failure in bending. The accompanying data are on flexural strength of concrete (in MegaPascal, MPa, where 1 Pa (Pascal) = 1.45 x 10-4 psi): 5.7 7.2 7.3 6.2 8.1 6.8 7.0 7.6 6.8 6.5 7.0 6.3 7.9 9.0 8.2 8.7 7.8 9.7 7.4 7.7 9.7 7.8 7.7 11.6 11.3 11.8 10.5 (a) Construct a stem-and-leaf display of the data. (Enter numbers from smallest to largest separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no values.) Stems Leaves 5 7 8 9 10 11 What appears to be a representative strength value? MPa Do the observations appear to be highly concentrated about the representative value or rather spread out? O highly concentrated around the representative value O spread out with a large range (b) Does the display appear to be reasonably symmetric about a representative value, or would you describe its shape in some other way? O reasonably symmetric O positive skewness O negative skewness O completely random distribution (c) Do there appear to be any outlying strength values? O Yes No O No (d) What proportion of strength observations in this sample exceed 10 MPa? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
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