Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available: Standard Amount per Case Dark Light Standard Price per Chocolate Chocolate Pound Cocoa 9 lb. 6 lb. $5.3 Sugar 7 lb. 11 lb. 0.6 Standard labor 0.4 hr. 0.5 hr. time Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Planned production 5,500 cases 12,100 cases Standard labor rate $16.5 per hr. $16.5 per hr. I Love My Chocolate does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company had the following actual results: Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Actual production (cases) 5,200 12,600 Actual Price per Pound Actual Pounds Purchased and Used

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Please review part A. It isn't correct

### Variance Analysis for Direct Materials

**Required:**

Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year:

a. **Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance.**

b. **Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance.**

Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. If there is no variance, enter a zero.

#### a. Direct Materials Variance Analysis

- **Direct materials price variance:** 
  - Amount: **$ -4,760**
  - Category: **Favorable**

- **Direct materials quantity variance:** 
  - Amount: **$ 8,530**
  - Category: **Unfavorable**

- **Total direct materials cost variance:** 
  - Amount: **$ -3,770**
  - Category: **Unfavorable**

These variances highlight the differences between the expected and actual costs related to direct materials used in production. A favorable variance indicates cost savings, whereas an unfavorable variance suggests higher costs than anticipated.
Transcribed Image Text:### Variance Analysis for Direct Materials **Required:** Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year: a. **Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance.** b. **Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance.** Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. If there is no variance, enter a zero. #### a. Direct Materials Variance Analysis - **Direct materials price variance:** - Amount: **$ -4,760** - Category: **Favorable** - **Direct materials quantity variance:** - Amount: **$ 8,530** - Category: **Unfavorable** - **Total direct materials cost variance:** - Amount: **$ -3,770** - Category: **Unfavorable** These variances highlight the differences between the expected and actual costs related to direct materials used in production. A favorable variance indicates cost savings, whereas an unfavorable variance suggests higher costs than anticipated.
**Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis**

I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available:

### Standard Amount per Case

|                      | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | Standard Price per Pound |
|----------------------|----------------|-----------------|--------------------------|
| Cocoa                | 9 lb.          | 6 lb.           | $5.3                     |
| Sugar                | 7 lb.          | 11 lb.          | $0.6                     |
| Standard labor time  | 0.4 hr.        | 0.5 hr.         |                          |

### Production and Labor Data

**Dark Chocolate:**

- Planned production: 5,500 cases
- Standard labor rate: $16.5 per hr.

**Light Chocolate:**

- Planned production: 12,100 cases
- Standard labor rate: $16.5 per hr.

I Love My Chocolate does not expect any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company reported the following actual results:

### Actual Results

|                          | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate |
|--------------------------|----------------|-----------------|
| Actual production (cases)| 5,200          | 12,600          |

#### Actual Price per Pound & Actual Pounds Purchased and Used

| Component | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate |
|-----------|----------------|-----------------|
| **Cocoa** | $5.4           | 123,000 lb.     |
| **Sugar** | $0.55          | 170,600 lb.     |

#### Actual Labor Rate & Actual Labor Hours Used

|                          | Dark Chocolate      | Light Chocolate |
|--------------------------|---------------------|-----------------|
| **Actual Labor Rate**    | $16.1 per hr.       |                 |
| **Actual Labor Hours Used** | 1,890 hours      |                 |

This information outlines the variance in costs and production, emphasizing the differences between planned and actual outcomes for cocoa, sugar, and labor in chocolate production.
Transcribed Image Text:**Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis** I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available: ### Standard Amount per Case | | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | Standard Price per Pound | |----------------------|----------------|-----------------|--------------------------| | Cocoa | 9 lb. | 6 lb. | $5.3 | | Sugar | 7 lb. | 11 lb. | $0.6 | | Standard labor time | 0.4 hr. | 0.5 hr. | | ### Production and Labor Data **Dark Chocolate:** - Planned production: 5,500 cases - Standard labor rate: $16.5 per hr. **Light Chocolate:** - Planned production: 12,100 cases - Standard labor rate: $16.5 per hr. I Love My Chocolate does not expect any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company reported the following actual results: ### Actual Results | | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | |--------------------------|----------------|-----------------| | Actual production (cases)| 5,200 | 12,600 | #### Actual Price per Pound & Actual Pounds Purchased and Used | Component | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | |-----------|----------------|-----------------| | **Cocoa** | $5.4 | 123,000 lb. | | **Sugar** | $0.55 | 170,600 lb. | #### Actual Labor Rate & Actual Labor Hours Used | | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | |--------------------------|---------------------|-----------------| | **Actual Labor Rate** | $16.1 per hr. | | | **Actual Labor Hours Used** | 1,890 hours | | This information outlines the variance in costs and production, emphasizing the differences between planned and actual outcomes for cocoa, sugar, and labor in chocolate production.
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction

Direct material price variance = (SP - AP) * AQ

Direct Material quantity variance = (SQ - AQ) * SP

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