Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available: Standard Amount per Case Dark Light Standard Price per Chocolate Chocolate Pound Cocoa 9 lb. 6 lb. $5.3 Sugar 7 lb. 11 lb. 0.6 Standard labor 0.4 hr. 0.5 hr. time Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Planned production 5,500 cases 12,100 cases Standard labor rate $16.5 per hr. $16.5 per hr. I Love My Chocolate does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company had the following actual results: Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Actual production (cases) 5,200 12,600 Actual Price per Pound Actual Pounds Purchased and Used
Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available: Standard Amount per Case Dark Light Standard Price per Chocolate Chocolate Pound Cocoa 9 lb. 6 lb. $5.3 Sugar 7 lb. 11 lb. 0.6 Standard labor 0.4 hr. 0.5 hr. time Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Planned production 5,500 cases 12,100 cases Standard labor rate $16.5 per hr. $16.5 per hr. I Love My Chocolate does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company had the following actual results: Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Actual production (cases) 5,200 12,600 Actual Price per Pound Actual Pounds Purchased and Used
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
Please review part A. It isn't correct
![### Variance Analysis for Direct Materials
**Required:**
Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year:
a. **Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance.**
b. **Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance.**
Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. If there is no variance, enter a zero.
#### a. Direct Materials Variance Analysis
- **Direct materials price variance:**
- Amount: **$ -4,760**
- Category: **Favorable**
- **Direct materials quantity variance:**
- Amount: **$ 8,530**
- Category: **Unfavorable**
- **Total direct materials cost variance:**
- Amount: **$ -3,770**
- Category: **Unfavorable**
These variances highlight the differences between the expected and actual costs related to direct materials used in production. A favorable variance indicates cost savings, whereas an unfavorable variance suggests higher costs than anticipated.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe8a99993-718b-41bf-b4d8-b5713bf1ac3c%2Ffaddd03b-e271-4739-8986-0d153fc3b73d%2Fkaq2m5m_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Variance Analysis for Direct Materials
**Required:**
Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year:
a. **Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance.**
b. **Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance.**
Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. If there is no variance, enter a zero.
#### a. Direct Materials Variance Analysis
- **Direct materials price variance:**
- Amount: **$ -4,760**
- Category: **Favorable**
- **Direct materials quantity variance:**
- Amount: **$ 8,530**
- Category: **Unfavorable**
- **Total direct materials cost variance:**
- Amount: **$ -3,770**
- Category: **Unfavorable**
These variances highlight the differences between the expected and actual costs related to direct materials used in production. A favorable variance indicates cost savings, whereas an unfavorable variance suggests higher costs than anticipated.
![**Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis**
I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available:
### Standard Amount per Case
| | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | Standard Price per Pound |
|----------------------|----------------|-----------------|--------------------------|
| Cocoa | 9 lb. | 6 lb. | $5.3 |
| Sugar | 7 lb. | 11 lb. | $0.6 |
| Standard labor time | 0.4 hr. | 0.5 hr. | |
### Production and Labor Data
**Dark Chocolate:**
- Planned production: 5,500 cases
- Standard labor rate: $16.5 per hr.
**Light Chocolate:**
- Planned production: 12,100 cases
- Standard labor rate: $16.5 per hr.
I Love My Chocolate does not expect any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company reported the following actual results:
### Actual Results
| | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate |
|--------------------------|----------------|-----------------|
| Actual production (cases)| 5,200 | 12,600 |
#### Actual Price per Pound & Actual Pounds Purchased and Used
| Component | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate |
|-----------|----------------|-----------------|
| **Cocoa** | $5.4 | 123,000 lb. |
| **Sugar** | $0.55 | 170,600 lb. |
#### Actual Labor Rate & Actual Labor Hours Used
| | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate |
|--------------------------|---------------------|-----------------|
| **Actual Labor Rate** | $16.1 per hr. | |
| **Actual Labor Hours Used** | 1,890 hours | |
This information outlines the variance in costs and production, emphasizing the differences between planned and actual outcomes for cocoa, sugar, and labor in chocolate production.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe8a99993-718b-41bf-b4d8-b5713bf1ac3c%2Ffaddd03b-e271-4739-8986-0d153fc3b73d%2Fgd3sxug_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis**
I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available:
### Standard Amount per Case
| | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | Standard Price per Pound |
|----------------------|----------------|-----------------|--------------------------|
| Cocoa | 9 lb. | 6 lb. | $5.3 |
| Sugar | 7 lb. | 11 lb. | $0.6 |
| Standard labor time | 0.4 hr. | 0.5 hr. | |
### Production and Labor Data
**Dark Chocolate:**
- Planned production: 5,500 cases
- Standard labor rate: $16.5 per hr.
**Light Chocolate:**
- Planned production: 12,100 cases
- Standard labor rate: $16.5 per hr.
I Love My Chocolate does not expect any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company reported the following actual results:
### Actual Results
| | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate |
|--------------------------|----------------|-----------------|
| Actual production (cases)| 5,200 | 12,600 |
#### Actual Price per Pound & Actual Pounds Purchased and Used
| Component | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate |
|-----------|----------------|-----------------|
| **Cocoa** | $5.4 | 123,000 lb. |
| **Sugar** | $0.55 | 170,600 lb. |
#### Actual Labor Rate & Actual Labor Hours Used
| | Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate |
|--------------------------|---------------------|-----------------|
| **Actual Labor Rate** | $16.1 per hr. | |
| **Actual Labor Hours Used** | 1,890 hours | |
This information outlines the variance in costs and production, emphasizing the differences between planned and actual outcomes for cocoa, sugar, and labor in chocolate production.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step 1 Introduction
Direct material price variance = (SP - AP) * AQ
Direct Material quantity variance = (SQ - AQ) * SP
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