( Fixed Income Securities) 18) F) Define the curvature of the term structure with respect to short-term, medium-term and long-term bonds and hence calculate the curvatures of the term structure at time t and time t+1 using the table below Term structure of interest rates Maturity Time t Time t+1 Short-term 3% 2% Medium-term 4% 5% Long-term 5% 4%
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- a. Define what the operational cycle is. b. Indicate in your own words the meaning of the following concepts related to bonds payable: a) maturity value b) face value c) market value d) par value.14. If bonds are redeemed on maturity date, any premium or discount * a. Is carried forward and written off in the same manner as that used prior to the maturity date. b. Should be used to calculate the O gain or loss resulting from the maturity of the bonds. c. Should be written off directly to a O bond retirement account as the bond will be redeemed. d. Will be fully amortized as its amortization period is designed to coincide with the life of the bond issue.The following information about bonds A, B, C, and D are given. Assume that bond prices admit noarbitrage opportunities. What is the convexity of Bond D?Cash Flow at the end ofBond Price Year 1 Year 2 Year 3A 91 100 0 0B 86 0 100 0C 78 0 0 100D ? 5 5 105
- Calculating the risk premium on bonds The text presents a formula where (1+1) = (1-p)(1 +i+x) + p(0) where i is the nominal interest rate on a riskless bond x is the risk premium p is the probability of default (bankruptcy) If the probability of bankruptcy is zero, the rate of interest on the risky bond is When the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is 8% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 3%, the probability of bankruptcy is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 6% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 11% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) The formula assumes that payment upon default is zero. In fact, it is often positive. How would you change the formula in this case?…From page 9-3 of the VLN, when determining the issue price of a bond, which interest rate would you use? Group of answer choices A. Stated rate B. Market rate C. Nominal rate D. Compound rateThis first table describes prevailing market interest rates. Market Data Yield 0.05 Required: Using the yield above and the information contained in the table below, please calculate the price and duration of the bond as well as all necessary steps. (Use cells A5 to B5 from the given information to complete this question.) Time Until Payment Payment Discounted Payment Weight Time × Weight 1.00 $30.00 2.00 $30.00 3.00 $30.00 4.00 $1,030.00 Price: Duration
- 23. The bond issue price is determined by calculating the a.future value of the stream of interest payments and the future value of the maturity amount. b.present value of the stream of interest payments and the present value of the maturity amount. c.future value of the stream of interest payments and the present value of the maturity amount. d.present value of the stream of interest payments and the future value of the maturity amount.Comment on the attractiveness of the bonds in two ways: a) How does the yield compare to the benchmark? Market YTM: 3.62% YTM of bond: 3.72% b) How does the current price compare to the benchmark-yield implied price? Price: 100.875 Implied price: 100.923If interest rates rise after a bond issue, what would happen to the bond's price and YTM? Does the time to maturity affect the extend to which interest rates changes affect the bond price? (Please give an example)
- Given the information below, which bond(s) will be issued at a discount? Stated Rate of Return Market Rate of Return. Bond 1. O Bond 2. Bond 4. O Bonds 1 and 2. Bond 1 5% 7% Bond 2 7% 8% Bond 3 12% 12% Bond 4 10% 9%25) The coupon rate is identified on the bond indenture and determines the amount of cash payment for each period. TRUE FALSEThe time value of money is used in calculating bond prices because: Group of answer choices A - The company might choose to repay the bonds prior to their maturity date B - Bond investors receive future payments and purchase bonds with current dollars C - The amount to be repaid at maturity will change as market rates change D - Cash interest payments to bondholders will change as market rates change