Five particles with equal negative charges 2q are placed symmetrically around a circle of radius R. Calculate the electric potential at the center of the circle.
Five particles with equal negative charges 2q are placed symmetrically around a circle of radius R. Calculate the electric potential at the center of the circle.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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![**Title: Calculating the Electric Potential at the Center of a Circle with Symmetrically Placed Charges**
**Problem:**
Five particles with equal negative charges \(2q\) are placed symmetrically around a circle of radius \(R\). Calculate the electric potential at the center of the circle.
**Solution:**
In this scenario, we have five particles each with a charge \(2q\) placed at equal distances on a circle with radius \(R\). We need to find the electric potential at the center of the circle due to these five charges.
*Step-by-Step Solution:*
1. **Identify the Known Values:**
- Charge of each particle: \(2q\)
- Radius of the circle: \(R\)
- Number of charges: 5
2. **Symmetrical Placement:**
Since the particles are placed symmetrically, they form a regular pentagon.
3. **Electric Potential Due to a Single Charge:**
The electric potential \(V\) at a distance \(R\) from a charge \(2q\) is given by:
\[
V = \frac{k \cdot 2q}{R}
\]
where \(k\) is Coulomb's constant (\(k = 8.99 \times 10^9 \frac{N \cdot m^2}{C^2}\)).
4. **Superposition Principle:**
In a configuration with multiple charges, the total electric potential at a point is the algebraic sum of the potentials due to the individual charges. Since electric potential is a scalar quantity, we can simply add the potentials from each of the five charges.
5. **Calculate Total Electric Potential:**
Since all charges are identical and equidistant from the center, the total electric potential \(V_{total}\) at the center of the circle is:
\[
V_{total} = 5 \times \frac{k \cdot 2q}{R} = \frac{10kq}{R}
\]
**Conclusion:**
The electric potential at the center of the circle due to the five symmetrically placed particles with charges \(2q\) is:
\[
V_{total} = \frac{10kq}{R}
\]
This approach uses the principle of superposition and the formula for electric potential due to a point charge](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb6f89a01-a0d2-4d6f-ab48-f2d74370b2c9%2Fba146282-1e0d-4c2e-a08e-5027ed519511%2F062bjxc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating the Electric Potential at the Center of a Circle with Symmetrically Placed Charges**
**Problem:**
Five particles with equal negative charges \(2q\) are placed symmetrically around a circle of radius \(R\). Calculate the electric potential at the center of the circle.
**Solution:**
In this scenario, we have five particles each with a charge \(2q\) placed at equal distances on a circle with radius \(R\). We need to find the electric potential at the center of the circle due to these five charges.
*Step-by-Step Solution:*
1. **Identify the Known Values:**
- Charge of each particle: \(2q\)
- Radius of the circle: \(R\)
- Number of charges: 5
2. **Symmetrical Placement:**
Since the particles are placed symmetrically, they form a regular pentagon.
3. **Electric Potential Due to a Single Charge:**
The electric potential \(V\) at a distance \(R\) from a charge \(2q\) is given by:
\[
V = \frac{k \cdot 2q}{R}
\]
where \(k\) is Coulomb's constant (\(k = 8.99 \times 10^9 \frac{N \cdot m^2}{C^2}\)).
4. **Superposition Principle:**
In a configuration with multiple charges, the total electric potential at a point is the algebraic sum of the potentials due to the individual charges. Since electric potential is a scalar quantity, we can simply add the potentials from each of the five charges.
5. **Calculate Total Electric Potential:**
Since all charges are identical and equidistant from the center, the total electric potential \(V_{total}\) at the center of the circle is:
\[
V_{total} = 5 \times \frac{k \cdot 2q}{R} = \frac{10kq}{R}
\]
**Conclusion:**
The electric potential at the center of the circle due to the five symmetrically placed particles with charges \(2q\) is:
\[
V_{total} = \frac{10kq}{R}
\]
This approach uses the principle of superposition and the formula for electric potential due to a point charge
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