First, we have US five-year bonds, issued on April 1, 2020, and with a 1% annual coupon. Second, there are the debt securities of Nordea, a Finnish private bank, due on August 18, 2027, and with a coupon of 3.75% per year (issued in dollars). Finally, another option is JP Morgan bonds with a 3-month LIBOR variable coupon plus 0.25%, which mature on December 31, 2025. The discount rate for all public debt is 2.5%, while for private debt it is 3.5%. Likewise, the notional amount of all bonds is $1000, and the current date is July 1, 2023. Answer the following questions:
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First, we have US five-year bonds, issued on April 1, 2020, and with a 1% annual coupon. Second, there are the debt securities of Nordea, a Finnish private bank, due on August 18, 2027, and with a coupon of 3.75% per year (issued in dollars). Finally, another option is JP Morgan bonds with a 3-month LIBOR variable coupon plus 0.25%, which mature on December 31, 2025. The discount rate for all public debt is 2.5%, while for private debt it is 3.5%. Likewise, the notional amount of all bonds is $1000, and the current date is July 1, 2023.
Answer the following questions:

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- First, we have US five-year bonds, issued on April 1, 2020, and with a 1% annual coupon. Second, there are the debt securities of Nordea, a Finnish private bank, due on August 18, 2027, and with a coupon of 3.75% per year (issued in dollars). Finally, another option is JP Morgan bonds with a 3-month LIBOR variable coupon plus 0.25%, which mature on December 31, 2025. The discount rate for all public debt is 2.5%, while for private debt it is 3.5%. Likewise, the notional amount of all bonds is $1000, and the current date is July 1, 2023. Answer the following questions: What is the price of US Treasury bonds and Nordea bonds? What is the price of JP Morgan bonds, assuming that the 3 month LIBOR remains constant at 4% until maturity?At the end of March 2019, a Zambian corporate bond had a coupon rate of 6%, a par (face) value of K1,000 and will mature in March 2022. Market rates of interest are currently 4.5%.Required:A. Using the data given above and assuming semi-annual coupons and a semi-annual discount rate equal to 2.25%, calculate the value of the corporate bond.B. Calculate the Macaulay duration of the Zambian corporate bond described above assuming annual coupons and discount rate.C. Explain Macaulay duration and describe the main characteristics of Macaulay duration in relation to bonds.D. Explain modified duration and explain the limitations of using this measureYou are considering investing $1 million in one of the two following bonds. The first bond is an Australian Commonwealth Government Security (CGS) that has a maturity date of 15 July 2024. The CGS pays coupons semi-annually on the 15th of the relevant coupon payment month. The CGS has a coupon rate of 8% per annum and is priced at a yield to maturity of 5% per annum. The second bond is a zero coupon bond that has a yield to maturity of 5% per annum and matures on 17 June 2024. The settlement date of the trade will be 17 June 2022. You expect all interest rates to increase by the same amount shortly after you purchase the bond. Which one of these bonds would you purchase? Why?
- Microsoft plans to issue $10 million of bonds with a coupon rate of 8 percent, a par value of $1,000, semiannual coupons, and 30 years to maturity. The current market interest rate on these bonds is 10 percent. In three year, the interest rate on the bonds will be either 12 percent, 10 percent or 8 percent with equal probability. If the bonds are noncallable, what is the price of the bonds today? (Assume investors are risk-neutral)KIC Inc. plans to issue $5.0 million of bonds with a coupon rate of 10 percent paid semiannually and 30 years to maturity. The current one-year market interest rate on these bonds is 9 percent. In one year, the interest rate on the bonds will be either 12 percent or 6 percent with equal probability. Assume investors are risk neutral. If the bonds are non-callable, what is the price of the bonds today?On May 1, 2021, you are considering to buy a newly-issued ABC Company bond, which is quoted as "ABC 5.6s34" in the WSJ and has a par value of $1,000. The company pays coupon interests every 6 months. If you require a 6.9% return on this bond, how much would you pay for this bond? (Hint: Identify annual coupon rate, years to maturity, and yield to maturity to compute the bond price.) Group of answer choices a. $883.78 b. $889.60 c. $885.22 d. $886.60 e. $887.12
- On May 1, 2021, you are considering to buy a newly-issued ABC Company bond, which is quoted as "ABC 8.2s45" in the WSJ and has a par value of $1,000. The company pays coupon interests every 6 months. If you require a 7.9% return on this bond, how much would you pay for this bond? (Hint: Identify annual coupon rate, years to maturity, and yield to maturity to compute the bond price.) Group of answer choices $1,029.11 $1,034.52 $1,033.68 $1,030.95 $1,032.06Two years ago (i.e., in November 2018), you purchased a newly-issued 30-year Treasury bond with a coupon rate of 3.25% (APR with semi-annual compounding). The face value of the bond is $10,000 and you purchased it at the face value. The bond pays semi-annual coupons each November and each May. The coupon payment for November 2020 has just been made and you expect to obtain the next coupon payment exactly six months from today in May 2021. The bond matures after exactly 28 years in November 2048. The current yield to maturity (i.e., in November 2020) on this bond is 1.60% (APR with semi-annual compounding) due to the recent rate declines by the Federal Reserve and due to the slowdown of the economy. What is the current price of this bond?It is now January 1, 2018, and you are considering the purchase of an outstanding bond that was issued on January 1, 2016. It has a 9% annual coupon and had a 20-year original maturity. (It matures on December 31, 2035.) There is 5 years of call protection (until December 31, 2020), after which time it can be called at 109-that is, at 109% of par, or $1,090. Interest rates have declined since it was issued, and it is now selling at 114.12% of par, or $1,141.20. What is the yield to maturity? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %What is the yield to call? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %
- It is now January 1, 2019, and you are considering the purchase of an outstanding bond that was issued on January 1, 2017. It has a 9.5% annual coupon and had a 20-year original maturity. (It matures on December 31, 2036.) There is 5 years of call protection (until December 31, 2021), after which time it can be called at 108—that is, at 108% of par, or $1,080. Interest rates have declined since it was issued, and it is now selling at 120.08% of par, or $1,200.80. What is the yield to maturity? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % What is the yield to call? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % If you bought this bond, which return would you actually earn? Investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTC because the YTC is less than the YTM. Investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTC because the YTC is greater than the YTM. Investors would not…Mobistar intends to issue callable, perpetual bonds with annual coupon payments. The bonds are callable at €12,500. One-year interest rates are 6 per cent. There is a 60 per cent probability that long-term interest rates one year from today will be 9 per cent, and a 40 per cent probability that long-term interest rates will be 4 per cent. Assume that if interest rates fall the bonds will be called. What coupon rate should the bonds have in order to sell at par value? Kindly provide explanation with your formula and calculationsKIC Inc. plans to issue $7.2 million of bonds with a coupon rate of 16 percent paid semiannually and 36 years to maturity. The current one-year market interest rate on these bonds is 15 percent. In one year, the interest rate on the bonds will be either 18 percent or 9 percent with equal probability. Assume investors are risk neutral. a. If the bonds are non-callable, what is the price of the bonds today? (Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter the answer in dollars. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) Price of the bonds $ $3,799,246.63 b. If the bonds are callable one year from today at $1,575, will their price be greater or less than the price you computed in part (a)? Greater than Less than c. If the bonds are callable one year from today at $1,575, what is the current price of the bond? (Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter the answer in dollars. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) Current…

