First, open hash.h file and read it. Create a file named hash.c and write the following functions: • SHA_40, which takes a message of arbitrary length and generated a 40-bit hash value using the sha_40 algorithm • digest_equal, which indicates whether or not two digests are equal • main, which tests the functions above

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Stack operations

A stack is a linear data structure that follows certain order to perform the operation; the order will be LIFO (Last In First Out) data structure. In the stack data structure elements/items are removed and added only from the top. The topmost stack item/element is pointed by the top pointer and the element which is added to the stack first will get deleted at the last.