Firms minimize costs; thus, a firm earning short-run economic profits will choose to produce at the minimum point on its average total cost curve. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? A. Disagree: Firms earning profits will produce to the right of the minimum point on the average total cost curve. B. Disagree: A firm minimizing costs will produce where marginal cost equals the average total cost of production. C. Disagree: Firms earning short-run profits will produce where the difference between price and MC is largest. D. Disagree: The minimum point on the average total cost curve is when output equals zero. E. Agree: Since firms seek to minimize costs, they will always produce at the minimum point on the ATC curve.

Firms minimize costs; thus, a firm earning short-run economic profits will choose to produce at the minimum point on its average total cost curve. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? A. Disagree: Firms earning profits will produce to the right of the minimum point on the average total cost curve. B. Disagree: A firm minimizing costs will produce where marginal cost equals the average total cost of production. C. Disagree: Firms earning short-run profits will produce where the difference between price and MC is largest. D. Disagree: The minimum point on the average total cost curve is when output equals zero. E. Agree: Since firms seek to minimize costs, they will always produce at the minimum point on the ATC curve.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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part C D
3
When the marginal cost curve intersects the average variable cost curve, which of the following is true? Marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue. This is the quantity a firm would choose to produce in the short run. Average total cost is at its lowest point. Average total cost is at its highest point. Average variable cost is at its lowest point.
“A firm that earns only normal profit is not covering all its costs.” Do you agree or disagree?
Douglas Fur is a small manufacturer of fake-fur boots in San Diego. The following table shows the company’s total cost of production at various production quantities. On the following graph, plot Douglas Fur’s average total cost (ATC) curve using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot its average variable cost (AVC) curve using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot its marginal cost (MC) curve using the orange points (square symbol). (Hint: For ATC and AVC, plot the points on the integer; for example, the ATC of producing one pair of boots is $210, so you should start your ATC curve by placing a green point at (1, 210). For MC, plot the points between the integers: For example, the MC of increasing production from zero to one pair of boots is $90, so you should start your MC curve by placing an orange square at (0.5, 90).) Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
Which of the following is wrong? Select one: a. Economies of scale refer to the production of two or more goods and occur when joint production is less costly than the sum of the costs of producing each good separately. b. When the firm experiences economies of scale, its long-run average cost curve is downward sloping. c. The expansion path describes the cost-minimizing combination of inputs that the firm chooses for every output level. d. When costs increase proportionately with output, the firm’s long-run average cost curve is horizontal.
CLICK HERE to set up and access MIndTap * CENGAGE MINDTAP Aplia Homework: Production and Cost in the Firm 6. Long-run cost relationships The following graph shows the short-run average total cost curves and the long-run average total cost curve for a publishing firm. The five marked quantities indicate points of tangency between each short-run average total cost curve (ATC ) and the long-run average total cost curve ( LRATC ); for example, Q1 marks the point of tangency between ATC1 and LRATC The orange point on ATC1 indicates the firm's current output level in the short run (02 ). ATC ATC, LRATO ATC. ATC, ATC, 1. OUTPUT In the long run, if the firm decides to keep output at its initial level, what will it likely do? o Stay on ATCı but decrease to the point touching LRATC o Shut down o Shift to operate on ATC2 Shift to operate on ATC3 True or False: The minimum efficient scale is achieved at the minimum point on each average total cost curve. False o True COST PER UNIT
Using the Diagram above, answer the following questions: b). Suppose this firm produces 15 units of output. What is the variable cost of producing this level of output? What is the firm’s AVC of production when it produces 15 units of output. Explain your answer fully.
1. Consider the following information about a business Rodriguez opened last year: price = $5; quantity sold = 15,233; implicit cost = $18,000; explicit cost = $33,000. What was Rodriguez's accounting profit and economic profit? Show your work. 2. What are fixed costs? What are variable costs? ***Can you explain question number 2 ?
What is the firm’s total variable cost at this level of output? $ e. What is the firm’s fixed cost at this level of output? $ f. What is the firm’s profit if it produces this level of output? Instructions: If the firm is taking a loss, enter this as negative (−) profits. $ g. What is the firm’s profit if it shuts down? Instructions: If the firm is taking a loss, enter this as negative (−) profits. $ h. In the short run, should this firm continue to operate or shut down?
22. What does the Long Run Average Cost curve depict? a) It depicts the relationship between Average (Total) Cost and quantity produced when at least one input is fixed b) It depicts the relationship between Average (Total) Cost and the scale of operation in the long run c) Both a) and b) are true d) Neither a) nor b) is true 24. Assume that you start your own business producing clay pots and hire workers to start production. The first worker produces 20 clay pots a day, and when your hire the second worker, total production increases to 48 clay pots a day. What is the marginal product of labour for the second worker? a) 20 b) 28 c) 68 d) 34
In what way does an economist's measurement of profit differ from an accountant's? Accountants calculate total revenue differently. Accountants do NOT always include all of the opportunity costs when calculating total production costs. Economists calculate higher profits for firms as economic profit generally exceeds accounting profit. Economists do NOT always include all of the opportunity costs when calculating total production costs.