Fire creates disturbance in the temperate coniferous forest of the Pacific Northwest. Prior to the early 1900s, patchy, moderately intense, and moderately frequent fires created intermediate amounts of disturbance. Following the early 1900s, a policy of fire suppression greatly reduced fires, creating low disturbance. Today, hotter, drier, longer summers are creating extremely large, intense, and frequent fires, which cause severe disturbance. Which of the following most accurately describes how these levels of disturbance affect species diversity? O Low disturbance allows for the greatest species diversity, because all the organisms are allowed to thrive. Severe disturbance allows for the greatest species diversity, because it facilitates colonization by r-selected species. O Moderate disturbance allows for the greatest diversity, because it allows both early and late successional species to exist within an ecosystem. O Disturbance does not generally affect species richness. O Severe disturbance allows for the greatest species diversity, because it facilitates colonization by species that exhibit a Type I survivorship curve.
Biogeography
The study of plants, animals, and other living things in terms of their geographic distribution is referred to as biogeography. Biogeography is usually examined in coexistence with ecological and historical variables that have affected organisms' spatial distribution across time. It is not only based on the habitation patterns; it is also about the reasons that cause differences in distribution. Biogeographic studies divide the Earth's surface into diverse flora and fauna compositions, notably the continents and islands. Biogeography is a field of science, but physical geographers have made vital commitments, especially in flora. Biogeography is a multidisciplinary field of study that combines concepts and data from ecology, evolutionary biology, taxonomy, geology, physical geography, paleontology, and climatology.
Types of Climate
The weather pattern in a long-term process in a locality, region, or even over the entire globe is known as climate. Generally, it is decided by calculating an average of thirty years' weather in a region. In that sense, the weather and climate are different.
Biome
It is defined as a definite community of animals and plants residing together in a climate. Each (plants and animals) having a characteristic appearance and distributed over a wide geographical area defined largely by regional climatic conditions.
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