finishing department: Work-in-Process, November 1, was 46 units, 40% completed, consisting of $280 transferred-in costs, $152 direct materials costs, and $88 conversion costs. Production completed for November totaled 82 units; Work-in-Process, November 30, is 8 units, 50% completed. All finishing department direct materials are introduced at the start of the process; conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Transferred-in costs from the machining department during November were $1,980; costs of direct materials added were $1,080; conversion costs incurred were $2,176. Following is the summary data of Reed Company's finishing department: Work-in-process, November 1, 46 units: Transferred-in: 100% complete Direct materials: 100% complete Conversion: 40% complete Total costs Units transferred in from machining department during November Units completed during November and transferred out to finished goods inventory. Work-in-process, November 30 Transferred-in: 100% complete Direct materials: 100% complete Conversion: 50% complete Costs incurred during November Transferred-in Direct materials Conversion Total current costs Required: 1. Prepare a production cost report for November using the weighted-average method. 2. Prepare a production cost report for November using the FIFO method. $280 152 88 $ 520 44 units 82 units $1,980 1,000 2,176 $5,236
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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