Finding the Price of Semiannual Bonds Let us compute the price of a sample bond. Suppose the bonds have a 10% coupon rate, a $1,000 par value (maturity value), and mature in two years. Assume semiannual compounding and that market rates of interest are 12%. Homework
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- problems should be solved by using a financial calculator or MS excel spreadsheet. Accordingly, you must show the values of all relevant time valu of money variables Findlay company recently issued bonds with a 20-year maturity, a 7.5% semiannual coupon, and a par value of $1,000. The going interest rate (kd, rd) is 6.0%, based on semiannual compounding. What is the bond's price?Bond A is a 4-year bond with a 10% coupon rate and Bond B is a 2-year bond with a 20% coupon rate. Both bonds have a face value of £100, and all coupons are paid annually, starting in year 1. Consider a portfolio that consists of one unit of Bond A and one unit of Bond B. The yield curve is flat at ? = 5%. What is the Macaulay duration of this portfolio?9. Interest Rate Risk. Suppose that you are a fixed income portfolio manager at Bourbon Street Capital. You have the following bonds issued by Royal, Inc. and Chartres, LLC in your portfolio and you want to understand the risk profile of your portfolio. Given that both bonds pay semiannual coupons, answer the following questions. (Remember to convert your answer to units of full years.) Coupon Yield to maturity Maturity (years) Royal, Inc. Chartres, LLC. Bond A Bond B 9% 8% 5 $100.00 $104.055 8% 8% 2 Par $100.00 Price $100.00 (a) What is the DV01 (at current prices) for bonds A and B? (b) What are the Macaulay Durations (at current prices) for the two bonds? (c) What are the modified durations for the two bonds? (d) What is the convexity of the two bonds?
- A plot of the yields on bonds with different terms to maturity but the same risk, liquidity, and tax considerations is known as O A. a yield curve. B. a risk-structure curve. OC. a term-structure curve. 5- O D. an interest-rate curve. Suppose people expect the interest rate on one-year bonds for each of the next four years to be 3%, 6%, 5%, and 6%. If the expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates is correct, then the implied interest rate on bonds with a maturity of four years is nearest whole number). %. (Round your response to the 2- Refer to the figure on your right. Suppose the expected interest rates on one-year bonds for each of the next four years are 4%, 5%, 6%, and 7%, respectively. 1. 1.) Use the line drawing tool (once) to plot the yield curve generated. 3 Term to Maturity in Years 2.) Use the point drawing tool to locate the interest rates on the next four years. 5. 3- Interest Rate .....Submit your solutions as an Excel document. Be sure to clearly label the various parts of the problem. 1. Consider the following two bonds that make semi - annual coupon payments. Assume the first coupon payment occurs in exactly six months, and the bond has a face value of $1000. Coupon Rate Time to Maturity YTM Bond A 3.80% 8 years 3.6% Bond B 3.80% 18 years 4.2% a.) What is the current price (t = 0) of Bond A? Be sure to set up the valuation equation. b.) What will be the price of Bond A exactly halfway in between t = 0 and the first coupon date? c.) Using a spreadsheet, plot the price - yield relationship for both Bond A and Bond B on the same set of axes. Do this for a range of yields from 2% to 11% (in increments of 50 basis points). d.) Use a spreadsheet to compute the annualized Macaulay duration and modified duration for Bond A at a yield - to - maturity of 3.6%. Provide an interpretation of the modified duration with regards to maturity and interest rate risk. e.) Use a…Conceptual Overview: Explore the value of fixed-interest coupon bonds of different terms. This graph shows the value of 10% coupon bonds of different terms across differing market interest rates. Each bond pays INT = $100 at the end of each year and returns M = $1,000 at maturity. For comparison, the blue line depicts the value of a one-year bond. The term of the other bond in years may be changed using the slider. Drag on the graph to change the current market interest rate (rd) at which the bond (orange curve) is evaluated. ∑ t = 1 Y r s I N T ( 1 + r d ) + M ( 1 + r d ) = ∑ t = 1 1 5 $ 1 0 0 ( 1 + 0 . 1 0 0 ) + $ 1 0 0 0 ( 1 + 0 . 1 0 0 ) = 1 , 0 0 0 ∑ t=1 Yrs (1+r d ) t INT + (1+r d ) Yrs M =∑ t=1 15 (1+0.100) t $100 + (1+0.100) 15 $1000 =1,000 ∑t=1Yrs(1+rd)tINT+(1+rd)YrsM=∑t=115(1+0.000)t$100+(1+0.000)15$1000=2,500. 1. What is the value of a 15-year 10% $1,000 coupon bond when the market interest rate is 15%? $421$708$1,000$1,5192. What is the value of a 12-year 10% $1,000…
- Exploring Finance: Coupon Bonds. Coupon Bonds Conceptual Overview: Explore the value of fixed-interest coupon bonds of different terms. This graph shows the value of 10% coupon bonds of different terms across differing market interest rates. Each bond pays INT = $100 at the end of each year and returns M = $1,000 at maturity. For comparison, the blue line depicts the value of a one-year bond. The term of the other bond in years may be changed using the slider. Drag on the graph to change the current market interest rate (rd) at which the bond (orange curve) is evaluated. 5. For a 10%, $1,000 coupon bond, a longer term bond (say, 15 years) is: less affected by changes in the market rate than a 1-year bond. affected the same by changes in the market rate than a 1-year bond. more affected by changes in the market rate than a 1-year bond. Cannot be determined.Answer the following question step by step using the TVM formulas and the financial calculator. Show all working: Compute the current price of a bond which matures in 40 years and has a required rate of return of 10 percent, a semi-annual coupon rate of 6 percent. Assume the FV of the bond is par of $1000.Duration and price sensitivity a) Calculate the duration and modified duration of a bond with a face of $1,000, a 6% coupon rate, and a 5% YTM with 1 payment per year and a maturity of 10 years, using the Excel DURATION and MDURATION formulas. b) Calculate the following: 1. What are the approximate percentage and dollar changes in price for a 1% change in interest rates using the duration approximation formula? 2. What are the actual percentage and dollar changes in price if interest rates increase by 1%?
- Compute the price of a risk-free bond with a face value of $1,000 that has seven years left to maturity, a coupon rate of 5%, and annual interest payments. Assume it just made a coupon payment (i.e., it has seven annual payments left). The current term structure of risk-free rates is provided below. Face value Coupon rate $ 1,000.00 5.00% Term structure Maturity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Risk-free yields 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% Coupon payment Face value Cash flows PV (CF) PriceSuppose you are given the following information about the default-free, coupon-paying yield curve: Maturity (years) Coupon rate (annual payment) YTM a. Use arbitrage to determine the yield to maturity of a two-year zero-coupon bond. b. What is the zero-coupon yield curve for years 1 through 4? Note: Assume annual compounding. a. Use arbitrage to determine the yield to maturity of a two-year zero-coupon bond. The yield to maturity of a two-year, zero-coupon bond is %. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the zero-coupon yield curve for years 1 through 4? The yield to maturity for the three-year and four-year zero-coupon bond is found in the same manner as the two-year zero-coupon bond. The yield to maturity on the three-year, zero-coupon bond is %. (Round to two decimal places.) %. (Round to two decimal places.) The yield to maturity on the four-year, zero-coupon bond is Which graph best depicts the yield curve of the zero-coupon bonds? (Select the best choice below.) O A. 8- 7- 6-…Calculate the bond duration using table format, show the formula and workings in each column.