Find which graph goes to each pole

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
Find which graph goes to each pole
**Root Locus Plot Analysis - Educational Exercise**

1. **Consider the Root Locus plot shown below,**

   ![Root Locus](RootLocusDiagram)

   The plot presented is a Root Locus diagram illustrating the paths that poles of the closed-loop system will take in the s-plane as a system parameter is varied. The diagram shows:

   - A large circle intersecting the imaginary axis at \( \text{±j1} \) and the real axis between \( -0.5 \) and \( -3.5 \).
   - Key points marked as A, B, C, and D around the circle. 

   **Figure 1. Root Locus for Question 1**

2. **Match each step response below to its corresponding pole location (A, B, C, D) identified on the Root Locus plot in Figure 1.**

   The step response graph displayed below shows the system's response to a unit step input over time with amplitude on the y-axis and time (in seconds) on the x-axis. The initial overshoot and settling time are reflective of the damping and natural frequency characteristics of the system's poles.

   ![Step Response](StepResponseGraph)

   - **Axis Labels:**
     - Y-axis: Amplitude ranging from 0 to 1.4.
     - X-axis: Time (sec) ranging from 0 to 14.
   
   **Choose the pole location (A, B, C, or D) on the root locus plot (Figure 1) that corresponds to this step response:**
   _______________ 

**Instructions:**
Look at the damping characteristics and settling time reflected in the step response and associate them with the likely characteristics of the poles in the root locus (damping ratio and natural frequency). An understanding of standard second-order system responses in relation to pole locations in the s-plane is necessary to determine the correct answer.
Transcribed Image Text:**Root Locus Plot Analysis - Educational Exercise** 1. **Consider the Root Locus plot shown below,** ![Root Locus](RootLocusDiagram) The plot presented is a Root Locus diagram illustrating the paths that poles of the closed-loop system will take in the s-plane as a system parameter is varied. The diagram shows: - A large circle intersecting the imaginary axis at \( \text{±j1} \) and the real axis between \( -0.5 \) and \( -3.5 \). - Key points marked as A, B, C, and D around the circle. **Figure 1. Root Locus for Question 1** 2. **Match each step response below to its corresponding pole location (A, B, C, D) identified on the Root Locus plot in Figure 1.** The step response graph displayed below shows the system's response to a unit step input over time with amplitude on the y-axis and time (in seconds) on the x-axis. The initial overshoot and settling time are reflective of the damping and natural frequency characteristics of the system's poles. ![Step Response](StepResponseGraph) - **Axis Labels:** - Y-axis: Amplitude ranging from 0 to 1.4. - X-axis: Time (sec) ranging from 0 to 14. **Choose the pole location (A, B, C, or D) on the root locus plot (Figure 1) that corresponds to this step response:** _______________ **Instructions:** Look at the damping characteristics and settling time reflected in the step response and associate them with the likely characteristics of the poles in the root locus (damping ratio and natural frequency). An understanding of standard second-order system responses in relation to pole locations in the s-plane is necessary to determine the correct answer.
### Step Response Analysis

#### Graph Descriptions:
1. **First Graph: Step Response**
   - **x-axis**: Time (sec) ranging from 0 to 14.
   - **y-axis**: Amplitude ranging from 0 to 1.4.
   - **Description**: The response starts at amplitude 0, has a slight overshoot just above 1.2, then settles just below 1.2 and continues with a slight upward trend after about 5 seconds.

   **Question**: Choose the pole location (A, B, C, or D) on the root locus plot (fig. 1) that corresponds to this step response:
   ________________________
   
2. **Second Graph: Step Response**
   - **x-axis**: Time (sec) ranging from 0 to 14.
   - **y-axis**: Amplitude ranging from 0 to 1.4.
   - **Description**: The response starts at amplitude 0, rises quickly to around 1.2 without overshoot, and stabilizes around 1.2 after approximately 2 seconds.

   **Question**: Choose the pole location (A, B, C, or D) on the root locus plot (fig. 1) that corresponds to this step response:
   ________________________

3. **Third Graph: Step Response**
   - **x-axis**: Time (sec) ranging from 0 to 14.
   - **y-axis**: Amplitude ranging from 0 to 1.
   - **Description**: The response starts at amplitude 0 and smoothly increases, gradually approaching but not quite reaching 1 within the observed time range.

   **Question**: Choose the pole location (A, B, C, or D) on the root locus plot (fig. 1) that corresponds to this step response:
   ________________________

These graphs represent different step responses of a control system. The task is to correlate these responses with specific pole locations on a root locus plot (referred to as fig. 1).
Transcribed Image Text:### Step Response Analysis #### Graph Descriptions: 1. **First Graph: Step Response** - **x-axis**: Time (sec) ranging from 0 to 14. - **y-axis**: Amplitude ranging from 0 to 1.4. - **Description**: The response starts at amplitude 0, has a slight overshoot just above 1.2, then settles just below 1.2 and continues with a slight upward trend after about 5 seconds. **Question**: Choose the pole location (A, B, C, or D) on the root locus plot (fig. 1) that corresponds to this step response: ________________________ 2. **Second Graph: Step Response** - **x-axis**: Time (sec) ranging from 0 to 14. - **y-axis**: Amplitude ranging from 0 to 1.4. - **Description**: The response starts at amplitude 0, rises quickly to around 1.2 without overshoot, and stabilizes around 1.2 after approximately 2 seconds. **Question**: Choose the pole location (A, B, C, or D) on the root locus plot (fig. 1) that corresponds to this step response: ________________________ 3. **Third Graph: Step Response** - **x-axis**: Time (sec) ranging from 0 to 14. - **y-axis**: Amplitude ranging from 0 to 1. - **Description**: The response starts at amplitude 0 and smoothly increases, gradually approaching but not quite reaching 1 within the observed time range. **Question**: Choose the pole location (A, B, C, or D) on the root locus plot (fig. 1) that corresponds to this step response: ________________________ These graphs represent different step responses of a control system. The task is to correlate these responses with specific pole locations on a root locus plot (referred to as fig. 1).
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Measuring instrument
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133923605
Author:
Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:
PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337900348
Author:
Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028229
Author:
Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134746968
Author:
James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028151
Author:
Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,