Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Purposes

#### Transcribed Mathematical Expression:
The mathematical expression given is an infinite series:

\[
\sum_{n=1, \text{odd}}^{\infty} \frac{4}{n\pi} \sin(n \times 10^3 t)
\]

This expression represents a Fourier series for a periodic signal, where the summation is over all odd integers \( n \). The term \(\frac{4}{n\pi}\) is the amplitude of each sinusoidal component, with \( \sin(n \times 10^3 t) \) indicating the sinusoidal function with a frequency of \( n \times 1000 \) Hz.

#### Electrical Circuit Diagram:

The diagram represents an RLC series circuit with the following components:

- **Inductor (L):** 
  - Inductance: \( 2 \, \text{H} \) (Henries)
  
- **Capacitor (C):** 
  - Capacitance: \( 10^{-6} \, \text{F} \) (Farads)

- **Resistor (R):** 
  - Resistance: \( 3 \, \Omega \) (Ohms)

- **Voltage Source:** 
  - Represented by a sinusoidal waveform symbol (AC source).

- **Output Voltage (\( V_0 \)):**
  - The voltage across the resistor with an unknown value to be determined.

#### Explanation:

This RLC circuit is a simple electrical model used to study the behavior of alternating current (AC) signals. The presence of the inductor (L), capacitor (C), and resistor (R) in series creates a scenario where the impedance can vary with frequency. The analysis often involves finding the output voltage \( V_0 \) across the resistor, which is influenced by the characteristics of the AC source and the frequency response of the circuit.

The Fourier series provided indicates that the input signal driving the circuit is composed of multiple sinusoidal components, emphasizing the need to evaluate the frequency response of this RLC circuit to determine the behavior of \( V_0 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Purposes #### Transcribed Mathematical Expression: The mathematical expression given is an infinite series: \[ \sum_{n=1, \text{odd}}^{\infty} \frac{4}{n\pi} \sin(n \times 10^3 t) \] This expression represents a Fourier series for a periodic signal, where the summation is over all odd integers \( n \). The term \(\frac{4}{n\pi}\) is the amplitude of each sinusoidal component, with \( \sin(n \times 10^3 t) \) indicating the sinusoidal function with a frequency of \( n \times 1000 \) Hz. #### Electrical Circuit Diagram: The diagram represents an RLC series circuit with the following components: - **Inductor (L):** - Inductance: \( 2 \, \text{H} \) (Henries) - **Capacitor (C):** - Capacitance: \( 10^{-6} \, \text{F} \) (Farads) - **Resistor (R):** - Resistance: \( 3 \, \Omega \) (Ohms) - **Voltage Source:** - Represented by a sinusoidal waveform symbol (AC source). - **Output Voltage (\( V_0 \)):** - The voltage across the resistor with an unknown value to be determined. #### Explanation: This RLC circuit is a simple electrical model used to study the behavior of alternating current (AC) signals. The presence of the inductor (L), capacitor (C), and resistor (R) in series creates a scenario where the impedance can vary with frequency. The analysis often involves finding the output voltage \( V_0 \) across the resistor, which is influenced by the characteristics of the AC source and the frequency response of the circuit. The Fourier series provided indicates that the input signal driving the circuit is composed of multiple sinusoidal components, emphasizing the need to evaluate the frequency response of this RLC circuit to determine the behavior of \( V_0 \).
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