3) Find, using a transformation, the area of the ellipse 9x² + 16Y² = 25

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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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### Problem 3

**Objective:** Find, using a transformation, the area of the ellipse given by the equation:

\[ 9X^2 + 16Y^2 = 25 \]

**Explanation:**

To find the area of the ellipse described by the equation, we first convert the equation into a standard form. The equation of an ellipse in standard form is:

\[\frac{X^2}{a^2} + \frac{Y^2}{b^2} = 1\]

where \(a\) and \(b\) are the semi-major and semi-minor axes.

**Steps:**

1. *Transform the Equation:*
   - Divide the entire equation by 25 to get it in the standard form:
   \[
   \frac{9X^2}{25} + \frac{16Y^2}{25} = 1
   \]

2. *Identify the Semi-Axes:*
   - Compare with the standard form to identify \(a\) and \(b\):
   \[
   \frac{X^2}{\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2} + \frac{Y^2}{\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2} = 1
   \]
   - Here, \(a = \frac{5}{3}\) and \(b = \frac{5}{4}\).

3. *Calculate the Area:*
   - The area \(A\) of an ellipse is given by the formula:
   \[
   A = \pi \cdot a \cdot b
   \]
   - Substitute the values of \(a\) and \(b\):
   \[
   A = \pi \cdot \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{5}{4} = \pi \cdot \frac{25}{12}
   \]
   - Therefore, the area of the ellipse is \(\frac{25\pi}{12}\).

In summary, the transformation simplifies computation, aligning the equation to standard form for identifying axes, and ultimately aids in calculating the area of an ellipse efficiently.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 3 **Objective:** Find, using a transformation, the area of the ellipse given by the equation: \[ 9X^2 + 16Y^2 = 25 \] **Explanation:** To find the area of the ellipse described by the equation, we first convert the equation into a standard form. The equation of an ellipse in standard form is: \[\frac{X^2}{a^2} + \frac{Y^2}{b^2} = 1\] where \(a\) and \(b\) are the semi-major and semi-minor axes. **Steps:** 1. *Transform the Equation:* - Divide the entire equation by 25 to get it in the standard form: \[ \frac{9X^2}{25} + \frac{16Y^2}{25} = 1 \] 2. *Identify the Semi-Axes:* - Compare with the standard form to identify \(a\) and \(b\): \[ \frac{X^2}{\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2} + \frac{Y^2}{\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2} = 1 \] - Here, \(a = \frac{5}{3}\) and \(b = \frac{5}{4}\). 3. *Calculate the Area:* - The area \(A\) of an ellipse is given by the formula: \[ A = \pi \cdot a \cdot b \] - Substitute the values of \(a\) and \(b\): \[ A = \pi \cdot \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{5}{4} = \pi \cdot \frac{25}{12} \] - Therefore, the area of the ellipse is \(\frac{25\pi}{12}\). In summary, the transformation simplifies computation, aligning the equation to standard form for identifying axes, and ultimately aids in calculating the area of an ellipse efficiently.
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