Find the volume of the resulting solid if the region under the curve 10 + 3x + 2 from x = 0 to x = 1 is rotated about the x-axis and the y-axis. (a) x-axis y = (b) y-axis x²

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

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Find the volume of the resulting solid if the region under the curve
10
+ 3x + 2
from x = 0 to x = 1 is rotated about the x-axis and the y-axis.
(a) x-axis
y =
(b) y-axis
x²
Transcribed Image Text:Find the volume of the resulting solid if the region under the curve 10 + 3x + 2 from x = 0 to x = 1 is rotated about the x-axis and the y-axis. (a) x-axis y = (b) y-axis x²
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction to given details

Consider the curves y space equals space fraction numerator 10 over denominator x squared plus 3 x plus 2 end fraction, x=0, x=1 about x-axis

For this region of the disk is y space equals space fraction numerator 10 over denominator x squared plus 3 x plus 2 end fraction

Volume = integral subscript a superscript b straight pi space straight y squared space d x,

                                                                equals integral subscript 0 superscript 1 straight pi space open parentheses fraction numerator 10 over denominator straight x squared plus 3 straight x plus 2 end fraction close parentheses squared space d x comma
equals integral subscript 0 superscript 1 straight pi space open parentheses 100 over left parenthesis straight x squared plus 3 straight x plus 2 right parenthesis squared close parentheses space d x comma
equals 100 straight pi space integral subscript 0 superscript 1 fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis straight x plus 1 right parenthesis squared space. space left parenthesis straight x plus 2 right parenthesis squared end fraction space dx
equals space 100 straight pi space integral subscript 0 superscript 1 open parentheses fraction numerator 2 over denominator straight x plus 2 end fraction plus 1 over left parenthesis straight x plus 2 right parenthesis squared minus fraction numerator 2 over denominator straight x plus 1 end fraction plus 1 over left parenthesis straight x plus 1 right parenthesis squared close parentheses dx
equals space 100 straight pi space open parentheses 2 ln open parentheses 3 close parentheses space minus space 4 ln open parentheses 2 close parentheses plus 2 over 3 close parentheses
equals 28.6835


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