FIND THE VOLTAGES IN ALL THE RESISTORS:

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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### Analyzing Circuit Resistors

**Objective:**
Find the voltages across each resistor in the circuit.

**Provided Details:**
- Input Voltage: 48V
- Resistors: 
  - \( R_1 = 5k\Omega \)
  - \( R_2 = 10k\Omega \)
  - \( R_3 = 7.5k\Omega \)

**Circuit Diagram:**
The circuit contains three resistors in series, connected to a 48V power supply.

**Task:**
Calculate the voltage drop across each resistor. Use the given resistance values and the total voltage supply to determine the individual voltages using Ohm’s Law.

**Solution Steps:**

1. **Calculate Total Resistance:**
   \[
   R_{\text{total}} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 = 5k\Omega + 10k\Omega + 7.5k\Omega = 22.5k\Omega
   \]

2. **Find Total Current:**
   \[
   I = \frac{V_{\text{total}}}{R_{\text{total}}} = \frac{48V}{22.5k\Omega}
   \]

3. **Calculate Voltage Across Each Resistor:**

   - **Voltage across \( R_1 \) (5kΩ):**
     \[
     V_1 = I \times R_1
     \]
   
   - **Voltage across \( R_2 \) (10kΩ):**
     \[
     V_2 = I \times R_2
     \]

   - **Voltage across \( R_3 \) (7.5kΩ):**
     \[
     V_3 = I \times R_3
     \]

**Result:**
- **Voltage \( R_1 \) 5kΩ:**
- **Voltage \( R_2 \) 10kΩ:**
- **Voltage \( R_3 \) 7.5kΩ:**

Conclude each calculation by substituting values to find the exact voltage drops across each resistor.
Transcribed Image Text:### Analyzing Circuit Resistors **Objective:** Find the voltages across each resistor in the circuit. **Provided Details:** - Input Voltage: 48V - Resistors: - \( R_1 = 5k\Omega \) - \( R_2 = 10k\Omega \) - \( R_3 = 7.5k\Omega \) **Circuit Diagram:** The circuit contains three resistors in series, connected to a 48V power supply. **Task:** Calculate the voltage drop across each resistor. Use the given resistance values and the total voltage supply to determine the individual voltages using Ohm’s Law. **Solution Steps:** 1. **Calculate Total Resistance:** \[ R_{\text{total}} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 = 5k\Omega + 10k\Omega + 7.5k\Omega = 22.5k\Omega \] 2. **Find Total Current:** \[ I = \frac{V_{\text{total}}}{R_{\text{total}}} = \frac{48V}{22.5k\Omega} \] 3. **Calculate Voltage Across Each Resistor:** - **Voltage across \( R_1 \) (5kΩ):** \[ V_1 = I \times R_1 \] - **Voltage across \( R_2 \) (10kΩ):** \[ V_2 = I \times R_2 \] - **Voltage across \( R_3 \) (7.5kΩ):** \[ V_3 = I \times R_3 \] **Result:** - **Voltage \( R_1 \) 5kΩ:** - **Voltage \( R_2 \) 10kΩ:** - **Voltage \( R_3 \) 7.5kΩ:** Conclude each calculation by substituting values to find the exact voltage drops across each resistor.
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