Find the value(s) of k that makes the given function continuous. 4x 5 if x < k f(x) = { = x++1 ifk ≤x≤6 (Use a comma to separate multiple answers. Enter an exact value or values.) Provide your answer below:

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem Statement:**

Find the value(s) of \( k \) that makes the given function continuous.
\[ 
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
4x + 5 & \text{if } x < k \\
-4x + 1 & \text{if } k \le x \le 6 
\end{cases}
\]

(Use a comma to separate multiple answers. Enter an exact value or values.)

**Solution Workspace:**

Provide your answer below:

\( k = \_\_\_\_\_ \)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find the value(s) of \( k \) that makes the given function continuous. \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 4x + 5 & \text{if } x < k \\ -4x + 1 & \text{if } k \le x \le 6 \end{cases} \] (Use a comma to separate multiple answers. Enter an exact value or values.) **Solution Workspace:** Provide your answer below: \( k = \_\_\_\_\_ \)
### Application of the Intermediate Value Theorem

**Problem Statement:**

If \( f(x) \) is continuous in the interval \([-2, 1]\), \( f(-2) = -4 \), and \( f(1) = -1 \), can we use the Intermediate Value Theorem to conclude that \( f(c) = 0 \) where \(-2 < c < 1\)?

**Options to Select From:**

1. Yes, the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that \( f(c) = 0 \).
2. No, the Intermediate Value Theorem does not guarantee this conclusion, but \( f(c) = 0 \) could be true and cannot be ruled out.

**Correct Answer:**

- Yes, the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that \( f(c) = 0 \).

**Explanation:**

The Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) states that for any continuous function \( f(x) \) on a closed interval \([a, b]\), if \( N \) is any number between \( f(a) \) and \( f(b) \) (inclusive), then there exists at least one \( c \) in the open interval \((a, b)\) such that \( f(c) = N \).

Given:
- \( f(x) \) is continuous on \([-2, 1]\),
- \( f(-2) = -4 \),
- \( f(1) = -1 \).

Since 0 is a number between \( f(-2) = -4 \) and \( f(1) = -1 \), by the IVT, there must exist a \( c \) in the interval \((-2, 1)\) such that \( f(c) = 0 \).

Thus, the correct answer is the first option:
- **Yes, the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that \( f(c) = 0 \).**

### Visualization:

There are no graphs or diagrams provided in this question. However, to understand it better, you can imagine a continuous curve that starts at \(-4\) when \( x = -2 \) and ends at \(-1\) when \( x = 1 \). The curve must pass through every value between \(-4\) and \(-1\) at least once, including 0.
Transcribed Image Text:### Application of the Intermediate Value Theorem **Problem Statement:** If \( f(x) \) is continuous in the interval \([-2, 1]\), \( f(-2) = -4 \), and \( f(1) = -1 \), can we use the Intermediate Value Theorem to conclude that \( f(c) = 0 \) where \(-2 < c < 1\)? **Options to Select From:** 1. Yes, the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that \( f(c) = 0 \). 2. No, the Intermediate Value Theorem does not guarantee this conclusion, but \( f(c) = 0 \) could be true and cannot be ruled out. **Correct Answer:** - Yes, the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that \( f(c) = 0 \). **Explanation:** The Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) states that for any continuous function \( f(x) \) on a closed interval \([a, b]\), if \( N \) is any number between \( f(a) \) and \( f(b) \) (inclusive), then there exists at least one \( c \) in the open interval \((a, b)\) such that \( f(c) = N \). Given: - \( f(x) \) is continuous on \([-2, 1]\), - \( f(-2) = -4 \), - \( f(1) = -1 \). Since 0 is a number between \( f(-2) = -4 \) and \( f(1) = -1 \), by the IVT, there must exist a \( c \) in the interval \((-2, 1)\) such that \( f(c) = 0 \). Thus, the correct answer is the first option: - **Yes, the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that \( f(c) = 0 \).** ### Visualization: There are no graphs or diagrams provided in this question. However, to understand it better, you can imagine a continuous curve that starts at \(-4\) when \( x = -2 \) and ends at \(-1\) when \( x = 1 \). The curve must pass through every value between \(-4\) and \(-1\) at least once, including 0.
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