Find the values of a,b, and c so that that following matrix is symmetric. 2а + b + c' (2 a – 2b + 2c A = ( 3 5 а +с -2 7

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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Matrix Symmetry Problem**

**Problem Statement:**

Find the values of \( a, b, \) and \( c \) so that the following matrix is symmetric.

\[ 
A = \begin{pmatrix} 
2 & a - 2b + 2c & 2a + b + c \\ 
3 & 5 & a + c \\ 
0 & -2 & 7 
\end{pmatrix} 
\]

**Explanation:**

A matrix is symmetric if it is equal to its transpose, meaning that \( A_{ij} = A_{ji} \) for all elements.

**Matrix Details:**

- The matrix \( A \) is a 3x3 matrix.
- The elements are indicated by rows and columns in the format \( \begin{pmatrix} \text{Row 1} \\ \text{Row 2} \\ \text{Row 3} \end{pmatrix} \).

**Objective:**

Find values for \( a, b, \) and \( c \) such that:

- \( a - 2b + 2c = 3 \)
- \( 2a + b + c = 0 \)
- \( a + c = -2 \)
- Since \( A_{31} = 0 \), it is implicitly checked against \( A_{13} = 2a + b + c \).
  
Solving these equations will provide the required values for \( a, b, \) and \( c \) to ensure the matrix is symmetric.
Transcribed Image Text:**Matrix Symmetry Problem** **Problem Statement:** Find the values of \( a, b, \) and \( c \) so that the following matrix is symmetric. \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & a - 2b + 2c & 2a + b + c \\ 3 & 5 & a + c \\ 0 & -2 & 7 \end{pmatrix} \] **Explanation:** A matrix is symmetric if it is equal to its transpose, meaning that \( A_{ij} = A_{ji} \) for all elements. **Matrix Details:** - The matrix \( A \) is a 3x3 matrix. - The elements are indicated by rows and columns in the format \( \begin{pmatrix} \text{Row 1} \\ \text{Row 2} \\ \text{Row 3} \end{pmatrix} \). **Objective:** Find values for \( a, b, \) and \( c \) such that: - \( a - 2b + 2c = 3 \) - \( 2a + b + c = 0 \) - \( a + c = -2 \) - Since \( A_{31} = 0 \), it is implicitly checked against \( A_{13} = 2a + b + c \). Solving these equations will provide the required values for \( a, b, \) and \( c \) to ensure the matrix is symmetric.
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