Find the value of a32 if matrix A is the transpose of matrix J. 1 A = Jt and J %3D 4 5

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Question 24

**Problem:**

Find the value of \( a_{32} \) if matrix \( A \) is the transpose of matrix \( J \).

Given:
\[ A = J^t \]
\[ J = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \]

**Explanation:**

1. **Matrix Transposition:**
   - The transpose of a matrix \( J \), denoted as \( J^t \), is obtained by swapping its rows and columns.

2. **Transpose of Matrix \( J \):**
   - Original matrix \( J \) is a \( 2 \times 3 \) matrix:
     \[
     J = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix}
     \]
   - Transpose will be a \( 3 \times 2 \) matrix \( A \):
     \[
     J^t = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 \\ 2 & 5 \\ 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix}
     \]

3. **Finding \( a_{32} \):**
   - Matrix \( A = J^t \) is:
     \[
     A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 \\ 2 & 5 \\ 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix}
     \]
   - The element \( a_{32} \) refers to the element in the 3rd row, 2nd column of matrix \( A \).
   - Thus, \( a_{32} = 6 \).

**Conclusion:**

The value of \( a_{32} \) is 6.
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 24 **Problem:** Find the value of \( a_{32} \) if matrix \( A \) is the transpose of matrix \( J \). Given: \[ A = J^t \] \[ J = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \] **Explanation:** 1. **Matrix Transposition:** - The transpose of a matrix \( J \), denoted as \( J^t \), is obtained by swapping its rows and columns. 2. **Transpose of Matrix \( J \):** - Original matrix \( J \) is a \( 2 \times 3 \) matrix: \[ J = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \] - Transpose will be a \( 3 \times 2 \) matrix \( A \): \[ J^t = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 \\ 2 & 5 \\ 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \] 3. **Finding \( a_{32} \):** - Matrix \( A = J^t \) is: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 \\ 2 & 5 \\ 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \] - The element \( a_{32} \) refers to the element in the 3rd row, 2nd column of matrix \( A \). - Thus, \( a_{32} = 6 \). **Conclusion:** The value of \( a_{32} \) is 6.
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