Find the unit tangent vector T and the curvature k for the following parameterized curve. r(t) = (V51 cos t,7 cos t 10 sin t) TE... The unit tangent vector is T= (Type exact answers, using radicals as needed.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Unit tangent vector is T=?
the curvature is k=?

**Finding the Unit Tangent Vector and Curvature**

**Problem Statement:**

Find the unit tangent vector \( \mathbf{T} \) and the curvature \( \kappa \) for the following parameterized curve:

\[
\mathbf{r}(t) = \langle \sqrt{51} \cos t, 7 \cos t, 10 \sin t \rangle
\]

**Solution Process:**

1. **Unit Tangent Vector \( \mathbf{T} \):**

   The unit tangent vector is denoted as \( \mathbf{T} \) and can be found by taking the derivative of \( \mathbf{r}(t) \) with respect to \( t \), then normalizing it.

   \[
   \mathbf{T} = \langle \, \text{Type exact answers, using radicals as needed.} \, \rangle
   \]

2. **Steps to Solve:**

   - **Calculate the derivative** \( \mathbf{r}'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}\mathbf{r}(t) \).
   - **Find the magnitude** of \( \mathbf{r}'(t) \).
   - **Normalize** \( \mathbf{r}'(t) \) by dividing by its magnitude to get \( \mathbf{T} \).

**Note:**

This exercise requires you to express your answers exactly, using radicals where necessary.
Transcribed Image Text:**Finding the Unit Tangent Vector and Curvature** **Problem Statement:** Find the unit tangent vector \( \mathbf{T} \) and the curvature \( \kappa \) for the following parameterized curve: \[ \mathbf{r}(t) = \langle \sqrt{51} \cos t, 7 \cos t, 10 \sin t \rangle \] **Solution Process:** 1. **Unit Tangent Vector \( \mathbf{T} \):** The unit tangent vector is denoted as \( \mathbf{T} \) and can be found by taking the derivative of \( \mathbf{r}(t) \) with respect to \( t \), then normalizing it. \[ \mathbf{T} = \langle \, \text{Type exact answers, using radicals as needed.} \, \rangle \] 2. **Steps to Solve:** - **Calculate the derivative** \( \mathbf{r}'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}\mathbf{r}(t) \). - **Find the magnitude** of \( \mathbf{r}'(t) \). - **Normalize** \( \mathbf{r}'(t) \) by dividing by its magnitude to get \( \mathbf{T} \). **Note:** This exercise requires you to express your answers exactly, using radicals where necessary.
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