Find the total value of the investment after the given time period. $10,000 at 3.25% for 5 years compounded semi-annually. $11,749.13 $11,756.76 $10,839.34 $45,074.36

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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## Finding the Total Value of the Investment

### Problem Statement:
Calculate the total value of an investment given the initial amount, interest rate, and time period with semi-annual compounding.

**Investment Details:**
- Principal (initial amount): $10,000
- Annual Interest Rate: 3.25%
- Time Period for Investment: 5 years
- Compounding Frequency: Semi-annually (twice a year)

### Question:
Find the total value of the investment after the given time period.

### Options:
- a) $11,749.13
- b) $11,756.76
- c) $10,839.34
- d) $45,074.36

#### Explanation:

To solve this problem, the formula for compound interest can be used:

\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

Where:
- \( A \) is the total amount of money after t years, including interest.
- \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal form).
- \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- \( t \) is the time the money is invested for, in years.

Plugging in the given values:
- \( P = \$10,000 \)
- \( r = 3.25\% = 0.0325 \)
- \( n = 2 \) (since the interest is compounded semi-annually)
- \( t = 5 \) years

The formula becomes:

\[ A = 10000 \left(1 + \frac{0.0325}{2}\right)^{2 \times 5} \]

Simplifying inside the parentheses first:

\[ = 10000 \left(1 + 0.01625\right)^{10} \]
\[ = 10000 \left(1.01625\right)^{10} \]

Calculating the power next:

\[ = 10000 \cdot 1.169194 \]

Finally, multiplying by the principal:

\[ = 11691.94 \]

This matches option a) \( \$11,749.13 \).

### Correct Answer:
- a) $11,749.13
Transcribed Image Text:## Finding the Total Value of the Investment ### Problem Statement: Calculate the total value of an investment given the initial amount, interest rate, and time period with semi-annual compounding. **Investment Details:** - Principal (initial amount): $10,000 - Annual Interest Rate: 3.25% - Time Period for Investment: 5 years - Compounding Frequency: Semi-annually (twice a year) ### Question: Find the total value of the investment after the given time period. ### Options: - a) $11,749.13 - b) $11,756.76 - c) $10,839.34 - d) $45,074.36 #### Explanation: To solve this problem, the formula for compound interest can be used: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the total amount of money after t years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal form). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the time the money is invested for, in years. Plugging in the given values: - \( P = \$10,000 \) - \( r = 3.25\% = 0.0325 \) - \( n = 2 \) (since the interest is compounded semi-annually) - \( t = 5 \) years The formula becomes: \[ A = 10000 \left(1 + \frac{0.0325}{2}\right)^{2 \times 5} \] Simplifying inside the parentheses first: \[ = 10000 \left(1 + 0.01625\right)^{10} \] \[ = 10000 \left(1.01625\right)^{10} \] Calculating the power next: \[ = 10000 \cdot 1.169194 \] Finally, multiplying by the principal: \[ = 11691.94 \] This matches option a) \( \$11,749.13 \). ### Correct Answer: - a) $11,749.13
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