Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
Related questions
Question
![**Title: Calculating the Surface Area of a Square Pyramid**
**Introduction:**
This lesson focuses on finding the surface area of a square pyramid. The square pyramid in question has a side length of 3 miles and a slant height of 3 miles. Understanding how to calculate the surface area is important for various practical applications, including construction and design.
---
**Problem Statement:**
*Find the surface area of a square pyramid with side length 3 miles and slant height 3 miles.*
---
**Diagram Explanation:**
In the provided image, a square pyramid is depicted. The base of the pyramid is a square with each side measuring 3 miles. The slant height, which is the distance from the middle of one side of the base to the apex of the pyramid, is also 3 miles. The diagram labels the side length and slant height for clarity.
---
**Key Concepts:**
To calculate the surface area of a square pyramid, you need to consider both the base area and the area of the triangular faces. The formula for the surface area \(A\) of a square pyramid is given by:
\[ A = B + L \]
where \(B\) is the area of the base and \(L\) is the lateral surface area. Here are the steps to find each component:
1. **Area of the Base (B):**
Since the base is a square:
\[
B = \text{side length}^2 = 3^2 = 9 \ \text{mi}^2
\]
2. **Lateral Surface Area (L):**
There are four triangular faces, each with a base of 3 miles and a slant height of 3 miles. The area of one triangular face is:
\[
\text{Area of one triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 3 = 4.5 \ \text{mi}^2
\]
For four triangles:
\[
L = 4 \times \text{Area of one triangle} = 4 \times 4.5 = 18 \ \text{mi}^2
\]
3. **Total Surface Area (A):**
\[
A = B + L =](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe95140d0-b0ae-4b73-878d-570406dc1277%2F2a378fd5-b579-42fb-92f3-0e0f4685f91c%2Feswf6w_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating the Surface Area of a Square Pyramid**
**Introduction:**
This lesson focuses on finding the surface area of a square pyramid. The square pyramid in question has a side length of 3 miles and a slant height of 3 miles. Understanding how to calculate the surface area is important for various practical applications, including construction and design.
---
**Problem Statement:**
*Find the surface area of a square pyramid with side length 3 miles and slant height 3 miles.*
---
**Diagram Explanation:**
In the provided image, a square pyramid is depicted. The base of the pyramid is a square with each side measuring 3 miles. The slant height, which is the distance from the middle of one side of the base to the apex of the pyramid, is also 3 miles. The diagram labels the side length and slant height for clarity.
---
**Key Concepts:**
To calculate the surface area of a square pyramid, you need to consider both the base area and the area of the triangular faces. The formula for the surface area \(A\) of a square pyramid is given by:
\[ A = B + L \]
where \(B\) is the area of the base and \(L\) is the lateral surface area. Here are the steps to find each component:
1. **Area of the Base (B):**
Since the base is a square:
\[
B = \text{side length}^2 = 3^2 = 9 \ \text{mi}^2
\]
2. **Lateral Surface Area (L):**
There are four triangular faces, each with a base of 3 miles and a slant height of 3 miles. The area of one triangular face is:
\[
\text{Area of one triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 3 = 4.5 \ \text{mi}^2
\]
For four triangles:
\[
L = 4 \times \text{Area of one triangle} = 4 \times 4.5 = 18 \ \text{mi}^2
\]
3. **Total Surface Area (A):**
\[
A = B + L =
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