Find the surface area of a square pyramid with side length 3 mi and slant height 3 mi.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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**Title: Calculating the Surface Area of a Square Pyramid**

**Introduction:**
This lesson focuses on finding the surface area of a square pyramid. The square pyramid in question has a side length of 3 miles and a slant height of 3 miles. Understanding how to calculate the surface area is important for various practical applications, including construction and design.

---

**Problem Statement:**
*Find the surface area of a square pyramid with side length 3 miles and slant height 3 miles.*

---

**Diagram Explanation:**
In the provided image, a square pyramid is depicted. The base of the pyramid is a square with each side measuring 3 miles. The slant height, which is the distance from the middle of one side of the base to the apex of the pyramid, is also 3 miles. The diagram labels the side length and slant height for clarity.

---

**Key Concepts:**
To calculate the surface area of a square pyramid, you need to consider both the base area and the area of the triangular faces. The formula for the surface area \(A\) of a square pyramid is given by:

\[ A = B + L \]

where \(B\) is the area of the base and \(L\) is the lateral surface area. Here are the steps to find each component:

1. **Area of the Base (B):**
   Since the base is a square:
   \[
   B = \text{side length}^2 = 3^2 = 9 \ \text{mi}^2
   \]

2. **Lateral Surface Area (L):**
   There are four triangular faces, each with a base of 3 miles and a slant height of 3 miles. The area of one triangular face is:
   \[
   \text{Area of one triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 3 = 4.5 \ \text{mi}^2
   \]
   For four triangles:
   \[
   L = 4 \times \text{Area of one triangle} = 4 \times 4.5 = 18 \ \text{mi}^2
   \]

3. **Total Surface Area (A):**
   \[
   A = B + L =
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating the Surface Area of a Square Pyramid** **Introduction:** This lesson focuses on finding the surface area of a square pyramid. The square pyramid in question has a side length of 3 miles and a slant height of 3 miles. Understanding how to calculate the surface area is important for various practical applications, including construction and design. --- **Problem Statement:** *Find the surface area of a square pyramid with side length 3 miles and slant height 3 miles.* --- **Diagram Explanation:** In the provided image, a square pyramid is depicted. The base of the pyramid is a square with each side measuring 3 miles. The slant height, which is the distance from the middle of one side of the base to the apex of the pyramid, is also 3 miles. The diagram labels the side length and slant height for clarity. --- **Key Concepts:** To calculate the surface area of a square pyramid, you need to consider both the base area and the area of the triangular faces. The formula for the surface area \(A\) of a square pyramid is given by: \[ A = B + L \] where \(B\) is the area of the base and \(L\) is the lateral surface area. Here are the steps to find each component: 1. **Area of the Base (B):** Since the base is a square: \[ B = \text{side length}^2 = 3^2 = 9 \ \text{mi}^2 \] 2. **Lateral Surface Area (L):** There are four triangular faces, each with a base of 3 miles and a slant height of 3 miles. The area of one triangular face is: \[ \text{Area of one triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 3 = 4.5 \ \text{mi}^2 \] For four triangles: \[ L = 4 \times \text{Area of one triangle} = 4 \times 4.5 = 18 \ \text{mi}^2 \] 3. **Total Surface Area (A):** \[ A = B + L =
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