Find the speed at the given value of t. r(t) = (sin(3t), cos(6t), cos(7t)), t = " 2. II

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Finding the Speed at a Given Value of \( t \)

In this problem, we are asked to find the speed of a particle at a specific time \( t \). The particle's position as a function of time is given by a vector-valued function \( \mathbf{r}(t) \).

#### Given Data:
- The position function of the particle is:
  \[
  \mathbf{r}(t) = \langle \sin(3t), \cos(6t), \cos(7t) \rangle.
  \]
- The specific time at which we need to find the speed is \( t = \frac{\pi}{2} \).

#### Speed of the Particle:
The speed of the particle is the magnitude of its velocity vector \( \mathbf{v}(t) \), which is the derivative of the position function \( \mathbf{r}(t) \).

1. **Derivative Calculation**:
   - First, we find the derivative of each component of \( \mathbf{r}(t) \):
     \[
     \mathbf{v}(t) = \mathbf{r}'(t) = \left\langle \frac{d}{dt}[\sin(3t)], \frac{d}{dt}[\cos(6t)], \frac{d}{dt}[\cos(7t)] \right\rangle.
     \]
   - Calculating the derivatives:
     \[
     \mathbf{v}(t) = \langle 3\cos(3t), -6\sin(6t), -7\sin(7t) \rangle.
     \]

2. **Evaluate at \( t = \frac{\pi}{2} \)**:
   - Substitute \( t = \frac{\pi}{2} \) into \( \mathbf{v}(t) \):
     \[
     \mathbf{v}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \left\langle 3\cos\left(3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2}\right), -6\sin\left(6 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2}\right), -7\sin\left(7 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \right\rangle.
     \]
   - Simplifying the trigonometric functions:
     \[
     \cos\left(\frac{3
Transcribed Image Text:### Finding the Speed at a Given Value of \( t \) In this problem, we are asked to find the speed of a particle at a specific time \( t \). The particle's position as a function of time is given by a vector-valued function \( \mathbf{r}(t) \). #### Given Data: - The position function of the particle is: \[ \mathbf{r}(t) = \langle \sin(3t), \cos(6t), \cos(7t) \rangle. \] - The specific time at which we need to find the speed is \( t = \frac{\pi}{2} \). #### Speed of the Particle: The speed of the particle is the magnitude of its velocity vector \( \mathbf{v}(t) \), which is the derivative of the position function \( \mathbf{r}(t) \). 1. **Derivative Calculation**: - First, we find the derivative of each component of \( \mathbf{r}(t) \): \[ \mathbf{v}(t) = \mathbf{r}'(t) = \left\langle \frac{d}{dt}[\sin(3t)], \frac{d}{dt}[\cos(6t)], \frac{d}{dt}[\cos(7t)] \right\rangle. \] - Calculating the derivatives: \[ \mathbf{v}(t) = \langle 3\cos(3t), -6\sin(6t), -7\sin(7t) \rangle. \] 2. **Evaluate at \( t = \frac{\pi}{2} \)**: - Substitute \( t = \frac{\pi}{2} \) into \( \mathbf{v}(t) \): \[ \mathbf{v}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \left\langle 3\cos\left(3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2}\right), -6\sin\left(6 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2}\right), -7\sin\left(7 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \right\rangle. \] - Simplifying the trigonometric functions: \[ \cos\left(\frac{3
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