Find the solution of the exponential equation e2a +1 = 46 in terms of logarithms, or correct to four decimal places. x =

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
Question
### Solving Exponential Equations

#### Problem Statement

Find the solution of the exponential equation:

\[ e^{2x + 1} = 46 \]

Express your answer in terms of logarithms, or correct to four decimal places.

#### Solution

First, we rewrite the equation:

\[ e^{2x + 1} = 46 \]

To isolate the exponent, we take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides of the equation:

\[ \ln(e^{2x + 1}) = \ln(46) \]

Using the property of logarithms that \(\ln(e^y) = y\), we can simplify the left-hand side:

\[ 2x + 1 = \ln(46) \]

Next, we solve for \(x\):

\[ 2x + 1 = \ln(46) \]
\[ 2x = \ln(46) - 1 \]
\[ x = \frac{\ln(46) - 1}{2} \]

Thus, the solution in terms of logarithms is:

\[ x = \frac{\ln(46) - 1}{2} \]

#### Numerical Solution

To find the solution correct to four decimal places, we evaluate the logarithm and perform the arithmetic:

\[ \ln(46) \approx 3.8286 \]

Hence,

\[ x = \frac{3.8286 - 1}{2} = \frac{2.8286}{2} \approx 1.4143 \]

Therefore, the solution is:

\[ x \approx 1.4143 \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Solving Exponential Equations #### Problem Statement Find the solution of the exponential equation: \[ e^{2x + 1} = 46 \] Express your answer in terms of logarithms, or correct to four decimal places. #### Solution First, we rewrite the equation: \[ e^{2x + 1} = 46 \] To isolate the exponent, we take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides of the equation: \[ \ln(e^{2x + 1}) = \ln(46) \] Using the property of logarithms that \(\ln(e^y) = y\), we can simplify the left-hand side: \[ 2x + 1 = \ln(46) \] Next, we solve for \(x\): \[ 2x + 1 = \ln(46) \] \[ 2x = \ln(46) - 1 \] \[ x = \frac{\ln(46) - 1}{2} \] Thus, the solution in terms of logarithms is: \[ x = \frac{\ln(46) - 1}{2} \] #### Numerical Solution To find the solution correct to four decimal places, we evaluate the logarithm and perform the arithmetic: \[ \ln(46) \approx 3.8286 \] Hence, \[ x = \frac{3.8286 - 1}{2} = \frac{2.8286}{2} \approx 1.4143 \] Therefore, the solution is: \[ x \approx 1.4143 \]
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