Find the roots of the AR and MA polynomials for the ARMA Xt = −.25Xt−1 − 0.75Xt−2 + et + 2et−1.
Find the roots of the AR and MA polynomials for the ARMA Xt = −.25Xt−1 − 0.75Xt−2 + et + 2et−1.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Problem 1P
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Please check my work for the following question (my answer is in the image it would not let me paste it). When I check using technology my answer is wrong. The correct is the answer is -0.166667+1.142609i -0.166667-1.142609i. Please show me the step I miscalculated.
Find the roots of the AR and MA polynomials for the ARMA
Xt = −.25Xt−1 − 0.75Xt−2 + et + 2et−1.
![**ISBN Validation Algorithm**
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique identifier assigned to books worldwide. It comprises 10 digits, calculated using a specific algorithm. Proper calculation of an ISBN involves both arithmetic and a checksum validation process. The following outlines the procedure to verify or compute the last digit of an ISBN, known as the "check digit."
1. **Multiply the first digit by 10.**
2. **Multiply the second digit by 9.**
3. **Continue multiplying each subsequent digit by one less than the previous multiplier down to the ninth digit.** (e.g., third digit by 8, fourth digit by 7, and so forth).
4. **Sum all these products to get a total sum.**
5. **Compute the modulo 11 of this sum.**
6. **Subtract the result from 11 to ascertain the check digit.** Note: In case the result equals 10, denote 'X' as the check digit instead of a numeric value.
Example: Consider the following ISBN - 0205080057.
Verification Process:
- Compute (0 x 10) + (2 x 9) + (0 x 8) + (5 x 7) + (0 x 6) + (8 x 5) + (0 x 4) + (0 x 3) + (5 x 2) = 130.
- Calculate 130 modulo 11, which renders a remainder of 9.
- Subtract the remainder from 11, thereby obtaining 2.
Concluded check digit for the given sequence: **7**.
The check digit for the ISBN is thus valid, ensuring correctness in the sequence provided.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2be4efe6-02a6-4a12-81ad-27e46b66d7a4%2F2354dd2d-cfc9-46f5-9cb5-d35681195639%2F4jjpry8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**ISBN Validation Algorithm**
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique identifier assigned to books worldwide. It comprises 10 digits, calculated using a specific algorithm. Proper calculation of an ISBN involves both arithmetic and a checksum validation process. The following outlines the procedure to verify or compute the last digit of an ISBN, known as the "check digit."
1. **Multiply the first digit by 10.**
2. **Multiply the second digit by 9.**
3. **Continue multiplying each subsequent digit by one less than the previous multiplier down to the ninth digit.** (e.g., third digit by 8, fourth digit by 7, and so forth).
4. **Sum all these products to get a total sum.**
5. **Compute the modulo 11 of this sum.**
6. **Subtract the result from 11 to ascertain the check digit.** Note: In case the result equals 10, denote 'X' as the check digit instead of a numeric value.
Example: Consider the following ISBN - 0205080057.
Verification Process:
- Compute (0 x 10) + (2 x 9) + (0 x 8) + (5 x 7) + (0 x 6) + (8 x 5) + (0 x 4) + (0 x 3) + (5 x 2) = 130.
- Calculate 130 modulo 11, which renders a remainder of 9.
- Subtract the remainder from 11, thereby obtaining 2.
Concluded check digit for the given sequence: **7**.
The check digit for the ISBN is thus valid, ensuring correctness in the sequence provided.
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